{"id":5591,"date":"2018-07-17T12:50:08","date_gmt":"2018-07-17T12:50:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/?p=5591"},"modified":"2018-07-18T12:36:44","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T09:36:44","slug":"denuntarea-indezirabililor-noul-civism-timisorean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/2018\/07\/17\/denuntarea-indezirabililor-noul-civism-timisorean\/","title":{"rendered":"Denun\u021barea indezirabililor: noul civism timi\u0219orean"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

de Manuel\u00a0MIREANU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Strada m-a-nv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 fiu \u0219i vagabond \u0219i domn<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 faci 16 stai chill c\u0103 nu te torn <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

la gard\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Da\u2019 tot \u00ee\u021bi pun din\u021bii pe beton<\/i><\/span><\/span>1<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u00cen Timi\u0219oara, denun\u021barea persoanelor defavorizate a devenit un act de civism. Denun\u021burile sunt incitate de poli\u021bie \u0219i de o serie de panici urbane precum ho\u021bii de buzunare sau invazia refugia\u021bilor. Cei care denun\u021b\u0103 sunt considera\u021bi adev\u0103ra\u021bi justi\u021biari \u0219i campioni ai civismului, adev\u0103rate modele de comportament occidental. Asist\u0103m astfel la un nou tip de civism, \u00een care denun\u021b\u0103torii \u00ee\u0219i revendic\u0103 o form\u0103 de justi\u021bie care oprim\u0103 anumite categorii care nu se conformeaz\u0103 standardelor de civiliza\u021bie. De la denun\u021barea ho\u021bilor de buzunare p\u00e2n\u0103 la denun\u021barea corup\u021bilor clasei politice nu este dec\u00e2t un pas mic. A\u0219adar, denun\u021burile se al\u0103tur\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rii Rezist \u00een re-consolidarea puterii represive ale statului rom\u00e2n neo-liberal, \u00een care s\u0103r\u0103cia este o crim\u0103.<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Introducere: despre denun\u021b <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acest text nu este un denun\u021b, este o analiz\u0103<\/span><\/span>2<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Denun\u021bul este o practic\u0103 larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 istoric \u0219i geografic \u00een timpurile moderne. De obicei definit ca fiind comunicarea cet\u0103\u021benilor c\u0103tre stat sau alt\u0103 autoritate, con\u021bin\u00e2nd acuza\u021bii de fapte ilegale sau gre\u0219ite comise de al\u021bi cet\u0103\u021beni, institu\u021bii sau persoane publice, denun\u021bul poate include solicitarea pedepsirii celor denun\u021ba\u021bi<\/span><\/span>3<\/sup><\/a>. De la Republica Vene\u021bian\u0103<\/span><\/span>4<\/sup><\/a>, trec\u00e2nd prin denun\u021barea anti-semitismului guvernului de c\u0103tre Zola<\/span><\/span>5<\/sup><\/a> \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la extinsa cultur\u0103 a turn\u0103toriei securistice, denun\u021bul ia diferite forme \u0219i poate traversa spectrele ideologice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia denun\u021bul a fost rareori analizat ca practic\u0103 institu\u021bionalizat\u0103 sau cotidian\u0103. Este un loc comun c\u0103 regimurile dintre 1945 \u0219i 1989 au abuzat de denun\u021burile popula\u021biei pentru a-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103ri propriul aparat represiv \u0219i pentru a-\u0219i extinde controlul. Studiile despre Securitate \u0219i crimele sale nu omit s\u0103 precizeze rolul denun\u021burilor extrase voluntar sau nu de la cet\u0103\u021beni, de\u0219i nu exist\u0103 un consens \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu importan\u021ba primar\u0103 a acestora \u00een solidificarea represiunii poli\u021biei secrete<\/span><\/span>6<\/sup><\/a>. Exist\u0103 totu\u0219i opinia generalizat\u0103, anecdotic\u0103 sau nu, c\u0103 rom\u00e2nii ar fi un popor de turn\u0103tori, \u0219i c\u0103 deci denun\u021bul ar fi o practic\u0103 uzual\u0103 \u00een societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, indiferent de perioada istoric\u0103 analizat\u0103<\/span><\/span>7<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Refugia\u021bi, cer\u0219etori \u0219i al\u021bi indezirabili: timi\u0219orenii sesizeaz\u0103 poli\u021bia <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"zambilici\u201eIndezirabilii Timi\u0219oarei\u201d, Sursa foto\u00a0zambilici.ro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Citind comunicatele de pres\u0103 ale Poli\u021biei Locale din Timi\u0219oara din ultimii doi ani, am observat un fenomen oarecum nou \u0219i intrigant: accentul pus pe \u201esesiz\u0103rile popula\u021biei\u201d \u00een mai toate aceste comunicate. Nu doar c\u0103 Poli\u021bia face necontenit apel la popula\u021bie s\u0103 notifice autorit\u0103\u021bile atunci c\u00e2nd observ\u0103 vreo <\/span><\/span>neregul\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 dar exist\u0103 o majoritate cov\u00e2r\u0219itoare a ac\u021biunilor represive ale Poli\u021biei \u2013 evacu\u0103ri, alung\u0103ri, ridic\u0103ri, arest\u0103ri etc. \u2013 care vin \u201eca urmare a sesiz\u0103rilor cet\u0103\u021benilor\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fenomenul arat\u0103 c\u00e2t de str\u00e2ns\u0103 este colaborarea popula\u021biei Timi\u0219oarei cu Poli\u021bia \u00een direc\u021bia suprim\u0103rii grupurilor sociale <\/span><\/span>indezirabile<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Complicitatea timi\u0219orenilor cu autorit\u0103\u021bile spune un lucru esen\u021bial pentru \u00een\u021belegerea etosului contemporan \u00een urbea de pe Bega. Denun\u021bul este v\u0103zut ca un act de civism, un act prin care timi\u0219oreanul \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendepline\u0219te datoria cet\u0103\u021beneasc\u0103. Mai mult, denun\u021bul este v\u0103zut ca un gest mic dar important pentru a rea\u0219eza Timi\u0219oara \u00een galaxia ora\u0219elor europene civilizate (Viena, Munchen, Milan). De la telefoane anonime date Poli\u021biei \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la cet\u0103\u021beni <\/span><\/span>justi\u021biari <\/i><\/span><\/span>care duc adev\u0103rate campanii \u00een mediul online, denun\u021bul \u00een Timi\u0219oara este ridicat la rang de practic\u0103 civilizatoare, \u00een ton cu alte mari acte similare, cum ar fi Revolu\u021bia din 1989, sau Proclama\u021bia de la Timi\u0219oara. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sesiz\u0103rile timi\u0219orenilor cu privire la grupurile sociale marginalizate au avut cu predilec\u021bie tema lipsei cur\u0103\u021beniei \u0219i a <\/span><\/span>deficitului de imagine<\/i><\/span><\/span> pe care ace\u0219tia \u00eel aduc. Astfel, spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2016, organele au intervenit \u00eentr-o pia\u021b\u0103 de m\u0103rfuri din centrul ora\u0219ului, unde \u201eau existat, de-a lungul timpului, numeroase sesiz\u0103ri de la cet\u0103\u021beni referitoare la aspectul inestetic, ne\u00eengrijit, prezen\u021ba persoanelor f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post, modul \u00een care se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 actele de comer\u021b, precum \u0219i faptul c\u0103 toate acestea aduc prejudicii de imagine ora\u0219ului nostru\u201d<\/span><\/span>8<\/sup><\/a>. Mizeria creat\u0103 de oamenii str\u0103zii creeaz\u0103 <\/span><\/span>disconfort<\/i><\/span><\/span>, lucru reclamat f\u0103r\u0103 pregetare de cet\u0103\u021beni<\/span><\/span>9<\/sup><\/a>. Aceea\u0219i stare de disconfort este cauzat\u0103 \u0219i de persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post din centrul ora\u0219ului care \u201eapeleaz\u0103 la mila public\u0103 [\u0219i] consum\u0103 alcool\u201d<\/span><\/span>10<\/sup><\/a> sau de cele dintr-un parc central care \u201ese ascund \u00een vegeta\u021bie\u201d \u0219i \u201ecare peste zi ies \u0219i cer\u0219esc, cre\u00e2nd disconfort trec\u0103torilor\u201d<\/span><\/span>11<\/sup><\/a>. Poli\u021bia timi\u0219orean\u0103 a intervenit prompt pentru a \u201easana cuiburile de cer\u0219etori \u0219i a combate iremediabil acest fenomen\u201d<\/span><\/span>12<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tema mizeriei care creeaz\u0103 disconfort arat\u0103 un prim motiv al denun\u021bului civic \u00een Timi\u0219oara. Denun\u021bul vine ca urmare a unei str\u00e2mb\u0103turi din nas a timi\u0219orenilor, care sunt deranja\u021bi de imaginea s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u0219i irita\u021bi de apelurile insistente ale cer\u0219etorilor. Faptul c\u0103 acea pia\u021b\u0103 \u0219i acel parc nu sunt doar spa\u021bii centrale, dar se \u0219i afl\u0103 \u00een vecin\u0103tatea noului City Business Centre<\/span><\/span>13<\/sup><\/a>, subliniaz\u0103 contrastele economice \u0219i sociale dintre utilizatorii centrului, \u0219i nevoia de a gentrifica acest spa\u021biu. Totodat\u0103, denun\u021bul vine \u0219i ca urmare a unei \u00eendoieli timi\u0219orene c\u0103 aceste disconforturi pot merge m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2n\u0103 cu imaginea lustruit\u0103 a Timi\u0219oarei ca ora\u0219 de cinci stele<\/span><\/span>14<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"2\"Pia\u021ba 700 \u0219i City Business Centre, Sursa foto www.ratt.ro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cealalt\u0103 tem\u0103 a denun\u021burilor timi\u0219orenilor este legat\u0103 de infrac\u021bionalitatea oamenilor str\u0103zii. \u00cenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 2016, Timi\u0219oara a fost asaltat\u0103 de panica ho\u021bilor de buzunare din tramvaie \u0219i troleibuze. Din ce \u00een ce mai mul\u021bi cet\u0103\u021beni au \u00eenceput s\u0103 semnaleze persoane care jefuiesc c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00een mijloacele de transport \u00een comun \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 pun\u0103 presiune pe autorit\u0103\u021bi pentru a stopa acest fenomen. Cum reac\u021bia autorit\u0103\u021bilor a \u00eent\u00e2rziat s\u0103 apar\u0103, lucrurile au degenerat \u00eentr-o adev\u0103rat\u0103 isterie urban\u0103, \u00een care ho\u021bii de buzunare au devenit una din principalele probleme ale ora\u0219ului<\/span><\/span>15<\/sup><\/a>. Voi analiza mai jos aceast\u0103 panic\u0103; pentru moment e suficient de men\u021bionat c\u0103 Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 Timi\u0219oara a \u00eenceput s\u0103 dea aten\u021bie valului de sesiz\u0103ri \u00eempotriva ho\u021bilor de buzunare. \u00cen aceast\u0103 direc\u021bie, \u00een mai 2017, organele de poli\u021bie au demarat o \u201eac\u021biune ampl\u0103\u201d \u00een mijloacele de transport \u00een comun, \u00een urma c\u0103reia s-au aplicat 25 de amenzi pentru diverse acte care lezau ordinea public\u0103. Persoanele care au fost denun\u021bate ca fiind ho\u021bi de buzunare au fost duse la sec\u021bie dar nu au putut fi sanc\u021bionate pentru vreo infrac\u021biune<\/span><\/span>16<\/sup><\/a>. Totu\u0219i, autorit\u0103\u021bile nu s-au l\u0103sat descurajate \u0219i au decis s\u0103 organizeze periodic asemenea <\/span><\/span>ac\u021biuni<\/i><\/span><\/span>, \u201ebaz\u00e2ndu-se \u0219i solicit\u00e2nd sprijinul popula\u021biei \u00een probarea faptelor\u201d ilegale<\/span><\/span>17<\/sup><\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen fine, o a treia tem\u0103 a denun\u021burilor f\u0103cute de timi\u0219oreni o reprezint\u0103 panica ce s-a creat \u00een jurul refugia\u021bilor care \u0219i-au g\u0103sit ad\u0103post \u00een ora\u0219ul de pe Bega sau au fost ad\u0103posti\u021bi cu for\u021ba \u00een Centrul de Tranzit de acolo. Situa\u021biile de panic\u0103 urban\u0103 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lui 2016, c\u00e2nd c\u00e2\u021biva timi\u0219oreni au sesizat un grup de \u201eimigran\u021bi extrem de agresivi\u201d care umblau noaptea prin centrul ora\u0219ului. Acest fapt a alimentat o serie de reac\u021bii anti-refugia\u021bi \u00een r\u00e2ndul cet\u0103\u021benilor<\/span><\/span>18<\/sup><\/a>. Grupul de <\/span><\/span>agresivi<\/i><\/span><\/span> tr\u0103ia \u00eens\u0103 \u00eentr-un regim cvasi-carceral \u00een Centrul de Tranzit, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nu au mai ap\u0103rut pe str\u0103zi, iar pentru \u00eenc\u0103 un an ora\u0219ul a putut dormi, fiind lini\u0219tit c\u0103 printre str\u0103inii care \u00eel asalteaz\u0103 nu se afl\u0103 \u0219i refugia\u021bi pu\u0219i pe r\u0103zboi islamic. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen vara lui 2017, Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 Timi\u0219oara a cheltuit aproape 30.000 de euro pentru achizi\u021bionarea unei \u0219alupe cu care s\u0103 patruleze pe Canalul Bega<\/span><\/span>19<\/sup><\/a>. La scurt timp dup\u0103 aceast\u0103 achizi\u021bie au \u00eenceput s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u0219i rezultatele: \u00een iulie 2017, poli\u021bi\u0219tii navali timi\u0219oreni au <\/span><\/span>observat <\/i><\/span><\/span>un grup de persoane care \u00eencercau <\/span><\/span>s\u0103 se ascund\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span> sub un pod. Comunicatul de pres\u0103 men\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu candoare c\u0103 \u201epoli\u021bi\u0219tii locali au efectuat manevrele de acostare la mal \u0219i s-au deplasat spre baz\u0103 podului pentru a identifica persoanele\u201d, care s-au dovedit a fi din Iran \u0219i Kurdistanul irakian<\/span><\/span>20<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"3\"\u0218alupa Poli\u021biei Locale Timi\u0219oara, Sursa foto \u015etirileProTV<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Primul grup de refugia\u021bi care \u00eencercau s\u0103 tranziteze Rom\u00e2nia, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 fie muta\u021bi \u00een Centrul de Tranzit, fusese descoperit \u00een ora\u0219 cu c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00een urm\u0103, \u00eentr-un parc central, \u00eens\u0103 atunci Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 a anun\u021bat aceasta mai degrab\u0103 ca o curiozitate, spre finalul unui comunicat de pres\u0103<\/span><\/span>21<\/sup><\/a>. De la ac\u021biunea \u0219alupei \u00eens\u0103, poli\u021bia a \u00eenceput s\u0103 anun\u021be tot mai frecvent asemenea descoperiri. De cele mai multe ori, limbajul folosit \u00een comunicatele care anun\u021bau ridicarea grupurilor de refugia\u021bi este m\u0103rturie a atitudinii inerent suspicioase \u0219i rasiste a organelor de ordine: \u00een august 2017 ele au depistat \u201eun grup de persoane cu bagaje care st\u0103teau pe o bordur\u0103\u201d<\/span><\/span>22<\/sup><\/a>; tot \u00een august, un refugiat a fost arestat pentru c\u0103 asupra lui s-a g\u0103sit \u201eo cantitate de substan\u021b\u0103 despre care exist\u0103 suspiciunea c\u0103 face parte din categoria drogurilor de mare risc\u201d<\/span><\/span>23<\/sup><\/a>; \u00een octombrie, cinci refugia\u021bi au fost depista\u021bi st\u00e2nd \u201epe o banc\u0103 din campus\u201d, \u00een Complexul Studen\u021besc<\/span><\/span>24<\/sup><\/a>; \u00een noiembrie, doi b\u0103rba\u021bi au fost re\u021binu\u021bi \u00een centrul ora\u0219ului pentru c\u0103 \u201ep\u0103reau a fi migran\u021bi\u201d, \u201eaveau bagaje la ei [\u0219i] p\u0103reau debusola\u021bi\u201d<\/span><\/span>25<\/sup><\/a>; c\u00e2teva zile mai t\u00e2rziu, poli\u021bi\u0219tii au depistat 17 \u201epersoane din categoria migran\u021bilor\u201d, care \u201eau \u00eencercat s\u0103 se ad\u0103posteasc\u0103 sub pod \u0219i s\u0103 fac\u0103 focul pentru a se \u00eenc\u0103lzi\u201d<\/span><\/span>26<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

F\u0103r\u0103 refugia\u021bi \u00een noua capital\u0103 cultural\u0103 european\u0103!<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Panica urban\u0103 s-a generalizat cu iu\u021beal\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul verii lui 2017, fiind alimentat\u0103 constant de <\/span><\/span>descoperirile<\/i><\/span><\/span> Poli\u021biei Locale. Presa a preluat masiv \u0219tirile despre refugia\u021bii g\u0103si\u021bi de poli\u021bie, transform\u00e2ndu-le \u00een articole senza\u021bionale, ca \u0219i cum ora\u0219ul de pe Bega ar fi fost supus unei adev\u0103rate invazii a str\u0103inilor nedori\u021bi<\/span><\/span>27<\/sup><\/a>. Reac\u021bia cet\u0103\u021benilor activi ai Timi\u0219oarei nu a \u00eent\u00e2rziat s\u0103 apar\u0103. La \u00eenceputul lui septembrie 2017, un <\/span><\/span>sportiv<\/i><\/span><\/span> timi\u0219orean a decis s\u0103 alerteze autorit\u0103\u021bile cu privire la un grup de 15 cet\u0103\u021beni irakieni care se ascundeau \u00eentr-un parc central<\/span><\/span>28<\/sup><\/a>. Acest sportiv, numit \u0218tefan Cojocnean, \u0219i-a creat o reputa\u021bie din denun\u021barea refugia\u021bilor, fiind \u201emai eficient dec\u00e2t SRI\u201d<\/span><\/span>29<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen cuvintele unei editorialiste locale, el \u201enu are lini\u0219te, vede \u0219i se alarmeaz\u0103, ca un bun timi\u0219orean, el sun\u0103 la poli\u021bie, apoi, poli\u021bia la SRI\u201d<\/span><\/span>30<\/sup><\/a>. Al\u021bi cet\u0103\u021beni i-au urmat exemplul \u0219i au \u00eenceput s\u0103 v\u00e2neze grupurile de refugia\u021bi. \u00cen octombrie 2017, Poli\u021bia a ridicat 11 migran\u021bi care fuseser\u0103 denun\u021ba\u021bi de timi\u0219oreni pentru <\/span><\/span>amenajarea <\/i><\/span><\/span>de corturi pe un teren de la marginea ora\u0219ului<\/span><\/span>31<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Din 2017 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, sesiz\u0103rile timi\u0219orenilor au stat la baza a numeroase astfel de represalii. Denun\u021burile nu sunt doar acte discursive, ci au efecte concrete \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi, traduc\u00e2ndu-se \u00een opera\u021biuni opresive prin care oamenii din categorii sociale marginalizate ajung \u2013 deseori \u00een toiul iernii \u2013 f\u0103r\u0103 niciun ad\u0103post deasupra capului. \u00cen martie 2017, \u201eca urmare a unei sesiz\u0103ri\u201d, au fost evacua\u021bi 4 adul\u021bi \u0219i 7 minori, care \u201e\u015fi-au improvizat o colib\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 care au str\u00e2ns o cantitate \u00eensemnat\u0103 de de\u0219euri\u201d<\/span><\/span>32<\/sup><\/a>. Aceast\u0103 evacuare for\u021bat\u0103 operat\u0103 de Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 a Timi\u0219oarei ca urmare a denun\u021burilor cet\u0103\u021benilor nu a fost un caz izolat. O lun\u0103 mai t\u00e2rziu, au fost evacua\u021bi al\u021bi 7 minori \u0219i 5 adul\u021bi, parte dintr-un grup de \u201enomazi\u201d<\/span><\/span> <\/i>care \u201ese deplasau cu c\u0103ru\u021bele\u201d \u0219i care \u201es-au aciuit\u201d pe un teren viran. Comunicatul de pres\u0103 al Poli\u021biei men\u021bioneaz\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunea s-a produs \u201eca urmare a sesiz\u0103rilor primite de la cet\u0103\u021beni care reclam\u0103 disconfortul \u0219i mizeria f\u0103cute de persoanele care locuiesc \u00een corturi \u0219i colibe improvizate\u201d<\/span><\/span>33<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen iunie 2017, \u201eun cet\u0103\u021bean a sesizat existen\u021ba unei tabere de nomazi pe un teren viran\u201d, iar \u00een urma acestui denun\u021b, 6 persoane au fost alungate \u0219i sanc\u021bionate<\/span><\/span>34<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 au fost evacuate \u0219i sanc\u021bionate 3 persoane dintr-un parc central. Acestea au fost denun\u021bate c\u0103 se ascund \u201e\u00een vegeta\u021bie\u201d \u0219i creeaz\u0103 \u201edisconfort trec\u0103torilor\u201d<\/span><\/span>35<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De la \u00eenceputul acestui an, de\u0219i legea interzice evacu\u0103rile pe timp de iarn\u0103, Poli\u021bia Local\u0103 Timi\u0219oara a organizat trei ac\u021biuni de evacuare, toate trei fiind f\u0103cute \u00een urma unor denun\u021buri de la popula\u021bie. \u00cen 10 ianuarie, 8 persoane au fost alungate dintr-un imobil \u201e\u00een care s-a semnalat faptul c\u0103 s-au ad\u0103postit oameni ai str\u0103zii\u201d<\/span><\/span>36<\/sup><\/a>. Spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul aceleia\u0219i luni, 17 persoane, din care 10 minori, au fost evacuate din locuin\u021be improvizate pe un teren \u201eunde existau sesiz\u0103ri c\u0103 persoane f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post \u0219i-au improvizat locuin\u021be\u201d<\/span><\/span>37<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen 30 ianuarie, Poli\u021bia anun\u021ba alte dou\u0103 evacu\u0103ri, una a 2 persoane care \u201eau fost sesizate […] improviz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i colibe\u201d, iar alta a 8 persoane care au fost denun\u021bate c\u0103 s-au ad\u0103postit \u00eentr-un depozit, unde \u201ef\u0103ceau mizerie\u201d<\/span><\/span>38<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen toate aceste cazuri, sesiz\u0103rile din partea cet\u0103\u021benilor au vizat nu numai prezen\u021ba oamenilor f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post, ci \u0219i <\/span><\/span>mizeria<\/i><\/span><\/span> pe care ace\u0219tia o produceau \u0219i care \u00een mod evident deranja sensibilitatea bunilor gospodari ai capitalei culturale europene.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De la denun\u021b la <\/b><\/span><\/span>vigilantism<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span>: justi\u021biarul Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Figura central\u0103 a civismului timi\u0219orean definit prin denun\u021b este Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan. Aceast\u0103 centralitate se datoreaz\u0103 nu doar faptului c\u0103 a fost printre primii care au generat panica \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu ho\u021bii de buzunare din mijloacele de transport \u00een comun, dar mai ales faptului c\u0103 demersurile \u0219i denun\u021burile sale au beneficiat de o aten\u021bie special\u0103 din partea presei \u0219i a autorit\u0103\u021bilor. Br\u00e2ncovan este \u00eendeaproape asociat cu grupul de suporteri ai clubului de fotbal Politehnica Timi\u0219oara, grup al c\u0103rui lider a \u0219i fost<\/span><\/span>39<\/sup><\/a>. Din aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bie, a sus\u021binut intens \u0219i vocal pozi\u021bia suporterilor Politehnicii, care au pledat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri \u00een favoarea asocierii dintre echipa de fotbal \u0219i imaginea Timi\u0219oarei ca ora\u0219 vestic, civilizat \u0219i cu o anume cultur\u0103 \u0219i tradi\u021bie. Astfel, Br\u00e2ncovan a fost v\u0103zut \u00eenc\u0103 dinaintea campaniei sale \u00eempotriva ho\u021bilor de buzunare ca fiind \u201eo voce puternic\u0103 a societ\u0103\u021bii civile\u201d locale<\/span><\/span>40<\/sup><\/a>. Trebuie men\u021bionat aici c\u0103 suporterii Politehnicii Timi\u0219oara au flirtat puternic \u00een ultimii ani cu elemente din extrema dreapt\u0103. Unul din liderii galeriei, Goran Mrakic<\/span><\/span>41<\/sup><\/a>, a ini\u021biat \u0219i condus portalul ultra-na\u021bionalist de \u0219tiri frontpress.ro acum desfiin\u021bat<\/span><\/span>42<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen aprilie 2016, Br\u00e2ncovan s-a \u00eenarmat cu un megafon cu care s-a plantat \u00een sta\u021bia de tramvai dintr-una din pie\u021bele centrale ale ora\u0219ului \u0219i, timp de c\u00e2teva ore, a <\/span><\/span>avertizat<\/i><\/span><\/span> trec\u0103torii c\u0103 prin tramvaie opereaz\u0103 ho\u021bi de buzunare. Discursul s\u0103u pleca de la men\u021biunea c\u0103 Timi\u0219oara este \u201eun ora\u0219 nesigur\u201d \u00een care autorit\u0103\u021bile, inclusiv poli\u021bia, nu fac nimic pentru a ameliora situa\u021bia grav\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de ho\u021bii de buzunare, care fac \u201emii de victime lunare\u201d<\/span><\/span>43<\/sup><\/a>. A \u00eendemnat de-asemenea la solu\u021bii care implic\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t nimeni s\u0103 nu ajung\u0103 \u00een situa\u021bia de a-\u0219i face \u201edreptate cu b\u00e2ta\u201d. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"renastereaBr\u00e2ncovan \u00een aprilie 2016, Sursa foto\u00a0renasterea.ro<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 \u00een acel moment nu s-au aflat mul\u021bi adep\u021bi ai acestui demers, gra\u021bie campaniei \u00eenceput\u0103 pe <\/span><\/span>facebook<\/i><\/span><\/span>, Br\u00e2ncovan \u0219i-a g\u0103sit \u00een scurt timp mii de sus\u021bin\u0103tori \u00een cruciada sa anti-delicven\u021b\u0103. Pe pagina proprie, timi\u0219oreanul a \u00eenceput s\u0103 publice fotografii \u0219i filme cu \u201eho\u021bii de buzunare\u201d, \u00een care ap\u0103reau diverse persoane b\u0103nuite sau condamnate de furturi<\/span><\/span>44<\/sup><\/a>. \u00centr-o adev\u0103rat\u0103 expozi\u021bie a denun\u021bului, pagina oferea publicului numele \u00eentreg, adresa \u0219i cazierul tuturor acestor persoane<\/span><\/span>45<\/sup><\/a>. La fel ca \u00een alte cazuri, dreptul la intimitate este \u00eenc\u0103lcat \u00een cazul persoanelor din anumite categorii asupra c\u0103rora planeaz\u0103 o suspiciune; cum am scris \u0219i \u00een alte locuri, imaginile fotografice servesc la a ilustra vizual delicven\u021ba \u0219i dezordinea, \u0219i la a transforma suspiciunea \u00een condamnare<\/span><\/span>46<\/sup><\/a>. Rolul imaginilor este de a evoca emo\u021bii, iar, \u00een acest caz, galeria de fotografii a lui Br\u00e2ncovan a cauzat furie \u0219i panic\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul timi\u0219orenilor. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Persoanele ale c\u0103ror fotografii au fost publicate par a fi \u00een totalitate de etnie rom\u0103<\/span><\/span>47<\/sup><\/a>. Cet\u0103\u021beanul Timi\u0219oarei a infirmat \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri c\u0103 demersurile sale ar avea un caracter etnic \u0219i a fost mereu foarte atent s\u0103 nu poat\u0103 fi atacat drept rasist<\/span><\/span>48<\/sup><\/a>. Cu toate acestea, consider c\u0103 publicarea imaginilor persoanelor incriminate contribuie semnificativ la rasismul deja puternic prezent \u00een sfera public\u0103 timi\u0219orean\u0103. Acest lucru se poate observa foarte bine \u00een con\u021binutul comentariilor la post\u0103rile online, de la \u00eendemnuri la genocid sau deportare, p\u00e2n\u0103 la evocarea unor figuri precum mare\u0219alul Antonescu sau Corneliu Z. Codreanu. Comentariile \u2013 pe care nu le mai reproduc aici \u2013 identific\u0103 \u00een mod explicit persoanele rome ca fiind cele care s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219esc furturile din tramvaie \u0219i troleibuze. De-asemenea, acela\u0219i caracter rasist al demersului anti-furt poate fi determinat \u0219i din referin\u021bele repetate ale presei la \u201eclanurile de Romi\u201d care au fost \u201edeconspirate\u201d de Br\u00e2ncovan<\/span><\/span>49<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Justi\u021biarul timi\u0219orean nu ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 singur. El este \u00eenso\u021bit de un grup de prieteni, care fac \u0219i ei parte din galeria echipei de fotbal a ora\u0219ului. \u00centr-o \u0219tire televizat\u0103 \u00een care apar diverse amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa lui, Br\u00e2ncovan declar\u0103 c\u0103 \u201enu mi-e team\u0103 pentru mine \u2013 \u00een spatele demersului mai sunt \u0219i al\u021bi sus\u021bin\u0103tori \u0219i, ori de c\u00e2te ori am apelat pentru ac\u021biuni \u00een strad\u0103, nu am mers singur\u201d<\/span><\/span>50<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen cadrul ac\u021biunii cu megafonul, a fost \u00eenso\u021bit de o \u201epatrul\u0103 Druckeria\u201d<\/span><\/span>51<\/sup><\/a>, care a \u0219i \u201everificat ca \u00een tramvaie s\u0103 nu fie ho\u0163i\u201d<\/span><\/span>52<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu acest grup, Br\u00e2ncovan a declarat c\u0103 \u201e<\/span><\/span>[s]unt oameni care m\u0103 sprijin\u0103, pentru c\u0103 ho\u021bii pot deveni adesea agresivi. Am ferma convingere c\u0103 sunt \u00eenarma\u021bi cu arme albe, iar cei care mi se al\u0103tura o fac doar pentru a m\u0103 ap\u0103ra\u201d<\/span><\/span>5<\/a>3<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00cen iarna lui 2016, grupul justi\u021biar de \u201ezdrahoni din galerie\u201d, cum sunt numi\u021bi de pres\u0103<\/span><\/span>53<\/sup><\/a>, s-au filmat lovind un b\u0103rbat \u0219i o femeie \u00eentr-o sta\u021bie de autobuz, pe motiv c\u0103 figurau pe lista suspec\u021bilor de ho\u021bi de buzunare<\/span><\/span>54<\/sup><\/a>. Astfel, ac\u021biunile lor se pot \u00eenscrie \u00een categoria <\/span><\/span>vigilantismului<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u2013 indivizi sau grupuri care decid s\u0103 ia legea \u00een m\u00e2ini \u0219i s\u0103-\u0219i fac\u0103 singuri dreptate. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Departe de a fi un fenomen istoric circumscris zonelor \u0219i perioadelor \u00een care puterea statal\u0103 nu e destul de puternic\u0103 pentru a-\u0219i asigura monopolul asupra violen\u021bei, <\/span><\/span>vigilantismul <\/i><\/span><\/span>este un fenomen \u00een cre\u0219tere \u00een Europa zilelor noastre. Mai mult, departe de a fi un fenomen neutru din punct de vedere politic, <\/span><\/span>vigilantismul <\/i><\/span><\/span>contemporan european ia deseori forme de violen\u021b\u0103 rasial\u0103 \u0219i xenofob\u0103 \u00eempotriva categoriilor considerate drept <\/span><\/span>periculoase <\/i><\/span><\/span>de c\u0103tre o comunitate privilegiat\u0103<\/span><\/span>55<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Eroul a\u0219teptat de to\u021bi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ac\u021biunile <\/span><\/span>vigilantiste<\/i><\/span><\/span> au drept motor percep\u021bia unei incapacit\u0103\u021bi a autorit\u0103\u021bilor de a gestiona situa\u021bia creat\u0103 de ho\u021bii de buzunare. Din acest construct discursiv, denun\u021b\u0103torii timi\u0219oreni \u00ee\u0219i cl\u0103desc o \u00eentreag\u0103 nara\u021biune despre corup\u021bia statului, care e principala cauz\u0103 a lipsei de siguran\u021b\u0103 creat\u0103 de ho\u021bi<\/span><\/span>56<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen prim\u0103vara lui 2016, Br\u00e2ncovan a \u021binut un discurs la megafon \u00een fa\u021ba sediului Poli\u021biei Timi\u0219oarei, \u00een care soma institu\u021bia s\u0103 acorde mai pu\u021bin\u0103 aten\u021bie intereselor obscure \u0219i s\u0103 rezolve problema ho\u021bilor<\/span><\/span>57<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen cadrul protestelor anti-corup\u021bie Rezist de un an mai t\u00e2rziu, el s-a num\u0103rat printre principalii organizatori ai mitingurilor din Timi\u0219oara, a fost unul dintre cei mai vocali participan\u021bi \u0219i critici ai legii gra\u021bierii \u0219i a articulat \u00een mod explicit leg\u0103tura str\u00e2ns\u0103 dintre ho\u021bii de buzunare \u0219i \u201eho\u021bii din parlament\u201d<\/span><\/span>58<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"5\"Masca\u021bii lui Br\u00e2ncovan, Sursa foto observator.tv<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La o privire mai atent\u0103 \u00eens\u0103, rela\u021bia lui Br\u00e2ncovan cu poli\u021bia este ceva mai complex\u0103. La \u00eenceputul demersului s\u0103u el a recunoscut \u00een c\u00e2teva r\u00e2nduri c\u0103 o bun\u0103 parte din informa\u021biile despre persoanele ale c\u0103ror fotografii le public\u0103 sunt ob\u021binute \u201einclusiv cu ajutorul unor oameni ai legii\u201d<\/span><\/span>59<\/sup><\/a>. De altfel, poli\u021bia nu a fost \u00eentru totul surd\u0103 la demersurile lui, a\u0219a cum se lamenta acesta ini\u021bial. \u00cen primele luni de la \u00eenceperea campaniei din mijloacele de transport, poli\u021bia a evacuat o familie care se ad\u0103postise \u00eentr-o cl\u0103dire abandonat\u0103 de la marginea ora\u0219ului<\/span><\/span>60<\/sup><\/a>. Cu c\u00e2teva zile \u00een urm\u0103, Br\u00e2ncovan postase o \u00eenregistrare video \u00een care el vorbea cu copiii acelei familii acuz\u00e2ndu-i c\u0103 i-ar fi jefuit nevasta<\/span><\/span>61<\/sup><\/a>. \u00centr-o alt\u0103 \u00eenregistrare <\/span><\/span>video<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> aflat\u0103 pe pagina personal\u0103 de <\/span><\/span>facebook<\/i><\/span><\/span>, Br\u00e2ncovan se filmeaz\u0103 pe el \u0219i prietenii lui \u2013 ace\u0219tia din urm\u0103 ascunz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i fe\u021bele sub m\u0103\u0219ti \u2013 h\u0103r\u021buind trei persoane \u00eentr-un autobuz pe care le acuz\u0103 c\u0103 ar fi ho\u021bi de buzunare. Ace\u0219tia sunt intimida\u021bi, cobor\u00e2\u021bi din autobuz \u0219i preda\u021bi poli\u021biei, care nu pare s\u0103 chestioneze \u00een niciun fel ac\u021biunile trupei de <\/span><\/span>vigilanti <\/i><\/span><\/span>masca\u021bi. \u00cen afar\u0103 de o amend\u0103 pentru tulburarea lini\u0219tii publice primit\u0103 \u00een aprilie 2016<\/span><\/span>62<\/sup><\/a>, Br\u00e2ncovan nu a fost sanc\u021bionat \u00een niciun fel pentru ac\u021biunile sale de h\u0103r\u021buire, intimidare \u0219i violen\u021b\u0103.<\/span><\/span>63<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n

De doi ani de c\u00e2nd \u0219i-a \u00eenceput demersul, singurul care l-a criticat a fost primarul Timi\u0219oarei<\/span><\/span>64<\/sup><\/a>. \u00cen rest, exist\u0103 un consens generalizat \u00een pres\u0103 \u0219i \u00een opinia public\u0103 local\u0103 c\u0103 ac\u021biunile justi\u021biarului sunt acceptate \u0219i binevenite. \u00centr-o situa\u021bie inedit\u0103 de legitimitate \u00een ilegalitate, cet\u0103\u021benii de pe Bega aplaud\u0103 la scen\u0103 deschis\u0103 spectacolul eroului lor. De la miile de simpatizan\u021bi de pe contul s\u0103u de <\/span><\/span>facebook<\/i><\/span><\/span>, \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la persoanele din mijloacele de transport care \u00eel laud\u0103 c\u00e2nd acesta h\u0103r\u021buie\u0219te suspec\u021bii \u0219i \u00eei pred\u0103 poli\u021biei, bunii or\u0103\u0219eni nu scap\u0103 niciun prilej de a elogia un astfel de civism. Au existat numeroase cazuri \u00een care diver\u0219i timi\u0219oreni au \u0219i dat o m\u00e2n\u0103 de ajutor pentru prinderea ho\u021bilor<\/span><\/span>65<\/sup><\/a>. De-asemenea, presa local\u0103 \u0219i na\u021bional\u0103 a folosit \u00een unanimitate titluri \u0219i formul\u0103ri elogioase, uneori de un hiberbolism ridicol<\/span><\/span>66<\/sup><\/a>. Exist\u0103 un consens c\u0103 ac\u021biunile sale de denun\u021b, demascare, intimidare \u0219i ocazional violen\u021b\u0103 constituie un exemplu l\u0103udabil de civism tipic timi\u0219orean. \u00centr-o apologie a acestui civism, o jurnalist\u0103 local\u0103 declar\u0103 c\u0103 \u201espiritul civic transform\u0103 ora\u0219ul \u00eentr-unul demn de numele \u0219i renumele s\u0103u\u201d<\/span><\/span>67<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, \u0219i prim\u0103ria a \u00eenceput s\u0103 legitimeze aceste ac\u021biuni. La sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lui 2017, Prim\u0103ria Timi\u0219oarei a anun\u021bat c\u0103 va evacua o familie de romi care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00eentr-o locuin\u021b\u0103 social\u0103 dintr-un cartier istoric<\/span><\/span>68<\/sup><\/a>. Membri ai acestei familii au fost \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri denun\u021ba\u021bi ca ho\u021bi de buzunare. \u00centr-un schimb de replici filmat, Br\u00e2ncovan \u00eel tr\u0103gea de m\u00e2nec\u0103 pe primar pentru c\u0103 nu a evacuat ho\u021bii din imobilele prim\u0103riei. \u00cen mod abil, edilul a jucat cartea anti-rasismului, men\u021bion\u00e2nd c\u0103 o capital\u0103 a culturii nu poate lua \u201em\u0103suri care sunt \u00eencadrabile la rasism\u201d<\/span><\/span>69<\/sup><\/a>. Aici, din nou, ceea ce este legitim nu este legal, iar discursul anti-rasist se dovede\u0219te \u00een final a fi doar o perdea de fum: \u201eNicolae Robu a recunoscut c\u0103 nu este moral ca oameni care vor s\u0103 munceasc\u0103 \u0219i ar avea dreptul s\u0103 beneficieze de o locuin\u021b\u0103 de la prim\u0103rie s\u0103 nu o primeasc\u0103, iar romii care tr\u0103iesc din furturi s\u0103 stea \u00een ea lini\u0219ti\u021bi\u201d. \u201eDe acord [cu Br\u00e2ncovan], dar noi trebuie s\u0103 aplic\u0103m legea. Nu putem s\u0103 ac\u021bion\u0103m abuziv c\u0103 \u0219tim noi ce-i bine s\u0103 facem. Trebuie s\u0103 facem ce ne permite legea\u201d<\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>a mai subliniat Nicolae Robu<\/span><\/span>70<\/sup><\/a>. La data scrierii acestui text, nu s-a produs \u00eenc\u0103 nicio evacuare, dar este probabil doar o chestiune de timp p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd autorit\u0103\u021bile vor da ascultare justi\u021biarului de pe Bega.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Conlucrarea dintre denun\u021b\u0103tori \u0219i administra\u021bie pentru evacuarea oamenilor din locuin\u021bele sociale dovede\u0219te consensul timi\u0219orenilor \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu necesitatea pedepsirii suplimentare a ho\u021bilor asocia\u021bi cu etnia rom\u0103. De asemenea, arat\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2t de larg\u0103 este legitimitatea pe care \u0219i-a c\u00e2\u0219tigat-o <\/span><\/span>vigilantismul<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u00een ora\u0219, prin denun\u021buri. Aceast\u0103 legitimitate nu este doar discursiv\u0103 \u2013 ea are efecte concrete: represalii \u00een serie asupra anumitor persoane \u0219i categorii sociale \u2013 \u00een special cele aflate la marginea social\u0103 \u0219i economic\u0103 a ordinii citadine. Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan nu este doar un agitator care strig\u0103 <\/span><\/span>lupul!<\/i><\/span><\/span>, ci un factor de decizie important \u00een ora\u0219. Prin denun\u021burile sale, el stabile\u0219te cine este vinovat \u0219i cine nu, cine trebuie exclus \u0219i pedepsit, \u0219i cine merit\u0103 aplauze pentru c\u0103 este un cet\u0103\u021bean bun. El este mai presus de legi pentru c\u0103 pretinde a reprezenta o moralitate atemporal\u0103 \u2013 aceea a civismului, a bunului mers al urbei.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Denun\u021bul ca act civic: un bun cet\u0103\u021bean e un bun turn\u0103tor<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Conceptul de <\/span><\/span>civilizare <\/i><\/span><\/span>\u0219i cel de poli\u021bie sunt str\u00e2ns \u0219i intim legate. Aceast\u0103 leg\u0103tur\u0103 este m\u0103rturisit\u0103 \u00een limba francez\u0103, locul de na\u0219tere al am\u00e2ndurora, unde <\/span><\/span>policer<\/i><\/span><\/span> \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i timp a civiliza c\u00e2t \u0219i a face treaba poli\u021biei. Dar leg\u0103tura este \u0219i mai str\u00e2ns\u0103 dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t. Locul \u00een care s-a n\u0103scut civismul este Ora\u0219ul ordinii burgheze ca form\u0103 specific\u0103 de organizare teritorial\u0103, economic\u0103, politic\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103. M\u0103 refer la ora\u0219ele din Europa Occidental\u0103 \u0219i Central\u0103 din secolele XVII \u2013 XVIII, \u00een care loialitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de urbe \u00eencepea s\u0103 devin\u0103 complementar\u0103 loialit\u0103\u021bii fa\u021b\u0103 de rege. Aceste ora\u0219e constituie nu doar un spa\u021biu reziden\u021bial, ci \u00een primul r\u00e2nd fiecare ora\u0219 este o pia\u021b\u0103 public\u0103 unde se tranzac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i care are nevoie de o infrastructur\u0103 specific\u0103 ce-i permite func\u021bionarea eficient\u0103. \u00cen acest context al ora\u0219ului ca aglomerare de m\u0103rfuri \u0219i comercian\u021bi, poli\u021bia apare ca o institu\u021bie necesar\u0103 pentru organizarea teritoriului urban \u00een scopul ap\u0103r\u0103rii \u0219i eficientiz\u0103rii fluxurilor economice. Poli\u021bia este condi\u021bia de existen\u021b\u0103 a urbanit\u0103\u021bii capitaliste<\/span><\/span>71<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia post-decembrist\u0103, Timi\u0219oara a beneficiat mereu de imaginea unui ora\u0219-model, ai c\u0103rui localnici au dat \u00eentotdeauna dovad\u0103 de un spirit democratic excep\u021bional. Locul mai multor premiere de inova\u021bie urbanistic\u0103<\/span><\/span>72<\/sup><\/a>, ora\u0219ul de unde a \u00eenceput Revolu\u021bia din 1989 a fost apoi considerat un exemplu de multiculturalitate \u0219i toleran\u021b\u0103, iar toate aceste realiz\u0103ri au fost \u00eencununate cu titlul de capital\u0103 cultural\u0103 european\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i an \u00een care Br\u00e2ncovan \u00ee\u0219i \u00eencepea campania<\/span><\/span>73<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dincolo de aceast\u0103 imagine idealizat\u0103 \u0219i reproducerea ei ritualic\u0103 \u00een mentalul colectiv, poli\u021bia \u00eentreprinde o serie de practici de excludere<\/span><\/span>74<\/sup><\/a> care sunt legitimate de interese financiare \u0219i politice<\/span><\/span>75<\/sup><\/a>. Timi\u0219oara este un ora\u0219 \u00een plin proces de gentrificare, \u00een care capitalul dezvolt\u0103 nu numai infrastructur\u0103, ci \u0219i o clas\u0103 economic\u0103 \u0219i politic\u0103 de or\u0103\u0219eni cu priorit\u0103\u021bi ce merg dincolo de venituri ridicate. Timi\u0219orenii dezirabili \u00ee\u0219i doresc statut, prestigiu \u0219i recunoa\u0219tere, \u0219i \u00een acela\u0219i timp caut\u0103 valori precum cur\u0103\u021benia public\u0103, siguran\u021ba pe str\u0103zi \u0219i \u00een parcuri etc. Valori fire\u0219ti pentru cet\u0103\u021benii oric\u0103rui ora\u0219 democratic, s-ar putea spune. Valori fire\u0219ti, dar care \u00een acela\u0219i timp stau prea pu\u021bin confortabil cu ideea de solidaritate sau cu cea c\u0103 ora\u0219ul ar putea fi al tuturor<\/span><\/span>76<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Astfel c\u0103 denun\u021burile timi\u0219orenilor \u00eempotriva ho\u021bilor de buzunare, a oamenilor str\u0103zii, a cer\u0219etorilor \u0219i a refugia\u021bilor nu vin nicidecum dintr-o pozi\u021bie inocent\u0103 a cet\u0103\u021benilor preocupa\u021bi de binele general al urbei. Denun\u021b\u0103torul nu este o persoan\u0103 dezinteresat\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 interese politice sau rasiste, a\u0219a cum se pretinde neobosit. Niciun angajament \u00een sfera public\u0103 nu poate fi neutru din punct de vedere ideologic sau al motiva\u021biilor politice. Asta nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 neap\u0103rat c\u0103 denun\u021b\u0103torii ar urm\u0103ri o carier\u0103 politic\u0103. Dar discursul \u0219i practicile lor sunt clar \u021bintite. Ele se \u00eenscriu pe ni\u0219te pozi\u021bii clare de privilegiu de clas\u0103, etnie, educa\u021bie \u2013 pozi\u021bii de pe care ac\u021biunile lor aparent inocente au efecte c\u00e2t se poate de p\u0103rtinitoare \u0219i angajate politic, de dreapta.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Noul civism \u00een context na\u021bional: criminalizarea s\u0103r\u0103ciei<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 din 1975, suporterii echipei de fotbal din Timi\u0219oara erau l\u0103uda\u021bi pentru spiritul lor civic<\/span><\/span>78<\/sup><\/a>. Timi\u0219oara continu\u0103 s\u0103 fie leag\u0103nul unui nou tip de civism, \u00eendreptat cu predilec\u021bie \u00eempotriva romilor, s\u0103racilor \u0219i a oric\u0103ror categorii marginalizate. Astfel, la \u00eenceputul anilor 2010, \u00een Timi\u0219oara se organiza anual un \u201emar\u0219 \u00eempotriva mafiei imobiliare \u021big\u0103ne\u0219ti\u201d, care atr\u0103gea aten\u021bia asupra degrad\u0103rii cl\u0103dirilor <\/span><\/span>istorice <\/i><\/span><\/span>din centrul ora\u0219ului. Acest mar\u0219 era organizat de grup\u0103rile de extrem\u0103 dreapt\u0103 Noua Dreapt\u0103 \u0219i Na\u021bionali\u0219tii Autonomi<\/span><\/span>79<\/sup><\/a>. Mai pu\u021bin explicit\u0103 politic, Asocia\u021bia Cultural\u0103 Salva\u021bi Patrimoniul Timi\u0219oarei duce aceea\u0219i lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva <\/span><\/span>clanurilor <\/i><\/span><\/span>care cump\u0103r\u0103 cl\u0103diri vechi \u00een Timi\u0219oara. Aceast\u0103 asocia\u021bie a trimis numeroase denun\u021buri \u0219i sesiz\u0103ri Prim\u0103riei \u0219i Poli\u021biei Timi\u0219oara, \u00een care reclamau distrugerea par\u021bial\u0103 a unor monumente istorice cu proprietari de etnie rom\u0103<\/span><\/span>80<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen aceast\u0103 genealogie a civismului, implicarea lui Br\u00e2ncovan \u00een mi\u0219carea Rezist nu este \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103toare. Denun\u021bul este o interpelare a institu\u021biilor represive pentru ca ele s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i fac\u0103 <\/span><\/span>datoria<\/i><\/span><\/span>. Astfel, denun\u021b\u0103torii \u00ee\u0219i revendic\u0103 o form\u0103 de justi\u021bie care oprim\u0103 anumite categorii pentru c\u0103 nu se conformeaz\u0103 normativit\u0103\u0163ii civilizate, occidentale. \u00cen acela\u0219i mod, protestele <\/span><\/span>revolu\u021biei luminii<\/i><\/span><\/span> din 2017 au denun\u021bat corup\u021bia ca o patologie, ca o infrac\u021bionalitate ce trebuie pedepsit\u0103 penal pentru a \u201ecur\u0103\u021ba\u201d \u021bara de elementele retrograde, comuniste \u0219i non-occidentale<\/span><\/span>81<\/sup><\/a>. Mi\u0219carea Rezist a legitimat direct for\u021bele represive ale statului \u00een numele atitudinilor civice \u00eendrumate de valorile clasei de mijloc<\/span><\/span>82<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Acest nou civism se \u00eenscrie \u00eentr-o mi\u0219care mai larg\u0103 de re-consolidare a autorit\u0103\u021bii statului \u00een dimensiunea sa represiv\u0103 \u0219i nu social\u0103. Rom\u00e2nia neo-liberal\u0103 a anilor 2010 este un stat care \u00een rela\u021bie cu grupurile sociale marginalizate \u00ee\u0219i retrage constant sprijinul \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te exponen\u021bial dimensiunea militar\u0103 \u0219i represiv\u0103<\/span><\/span>83<\/sup><\/a>. Aceast\u0103 represiune antagonizeaz\u0103 \u0219i polarizeaz\u0103 societatea \u00eentre cei \u0219i cele care o duc bine \u0219i restul, care sunt l\u0103sa\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 nicio \u0219ans\u0103 la un trai decent, care sunt \u00eempin\u0219i la periferie<\/span><\/span>84<\/sup><\/a>. S\u0103r\u0103cia este v\u0103zut\u0103 ca o crim\u0103 \u0219i statul represiv \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103 m\u00e2na cu protestatarii Rezist, consim\u021bind c\u0103 \u00eenchisoarea este locul celor care nu \u00eentrupeaz\u0103 \u0219i nu performeaz\u0103 valorile civice. Mai mult, criminalizarea s\u0103r\u0103ciei se produce \u00een paralel cu procese faraonice de gentrificare \u00een marile ora\u0219e, prin care persoanele vulnerabile social \u0219i economic sunt evacuate, segregate \u0219i \u00eempinse la periferie<\/span><\/span>85<\/sup><\/a>. Beneficiara gentrific\u0103rii este, \u00een mare parte, chiar clasa de mijloc antreprenorial\u0103 sau angajat\u0103 \u00een corpora\u021bii multina\u021bionale, care propov\u0103duie\u0219te discursul Rezist al noului civism. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Faptul c\u0103 justi\u021biarul timi\u0219orean folose\u0219te denun\u021bul \u00eempotriva unor categorii marginalizate ca un element al acestui nou civism este perfect consecvent cu interesele sale structurale. Br\u00e2ncovan nu este un caz excep\u021bional, ci un simptom al unei transform\u0103ri ideologice \u00een care clasa de mijloc rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 se aliaz\u0103 cu statul represiv \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i revendic\u0103 propriile defini\u021bii \u0219i practici de justi\u021bie. Aceast\u0103 justi\u021bie nu este a tuturor, la fel cum spa\u021biul public \u0219i infrastructura ora\u0219ului nu sunt ale tuturor. Cet\u0103\u021benia devine un privilegiu \u0219i un premiu al celor care \u00eentruchipeaz\u0103 \u0219i performeaz\u0103 valorile civice consacrate: munc\u0103, proprietate, venit, civilizare, antreprenorialitate, dar \u0219i origini etnice \u0219i rasiale <\/span><\/span>s\u0103n\u0103toase<\/i><\/span><\/span>. A\u0219a cum scrie Enik\u0151 Vincze, aceast\u0103 subiectivitate a cet\u0103\u021beanului a fost reinventat\u0103, \u00een paralel cu reafirmarea autorit\u0103\u021bii statului de dup\u0103 1989, at\u00e2t prin discursuri na\u021bionaliste c\u00e2t \u0219i prin discursuri europeniste \u0219i civiliza\u021bionale<\/span><\/span>86<\/sup><\/a>. Ambele discursuri sunt prezente \u00een ac\u021biunile de denun\u021b \u0219i \u00een cele ale reprezentan\u021bilor noului civism, fiind complementare.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Concluzie: cum ne opunem?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Discursul denun\u021burilor ca acte civice este foarte dificil de contracarat. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, cine ar vrea s\u0103 ia pozi\u021bie \u00een favoarea unor r\u0103uf\u0103c\u0103tori? Orice act de disensiune poate fi u\u0219or respins ca fiind ne-civic. Orice acuza\u021bie de rasism cade \u00een fa\u021ba premisei c\u0103 to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii sunt datori s\u0103 respecte legea. Oric\u0103rei aluzii la discriminare de clas\u0103 i se poate r\u0103spunde cu argumentul c\u0103 nu po\u021bi l\u0103sa criminalii nepedepsi\u021bi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Din aceste motive este foarte important s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 criminalizarea s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u0219i a marginalit\u0103\u021bii<\/span><\/span>87<\/sup><\/a>. Orice discurs \u0219i practic\u0103 fascist\u0103 poate fi mascat\u0103 de liberalismul actelor civice. Aici st\u0103 cheia cinismului primarului Timi\u0219oarei, c\u00e2nd a declarat c\u0103 un ora\u0219 civilizat nu poate fi arena rasismului brut \u0219i explicit. Oamenii nu pot fi denun\u021ba\u021bi <\/span><\/span>pe fa\u021b\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span> pentru c\u0103 sunt s\u0103raci, romi sau refugia\u021bi \u2013 ci trebuie portretiza\u021bi ca reprezent\u00e2nd un pericol de securitate public\u0103. Iar securitatea este o valoare pre\u021buit\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t incluziunea social\u0103. \u00cen numele securit\u0103\u021bii, for\u021bele represive ale statului, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu activi\u0219tii justi\u021biari, au m\u00e2n\u0103 liber\u0103 \u00eempotriva tuturor celor care nu se \u00eenscriu \u00een normele civice consacrate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia neo-liberal\u0103. A\u0219a cum am mai scris, securitatea pe care ne-o ofer\u0103 statul capitalist sub umbrela liberalismului legitimeaz\u0103 cea mai atroce form\u0103 contemporan\u0103 de extremism imaginabil\u0103<\/span><\/span>88<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Prin urmare, strategia unui discurs opozant ar putea fi tocmai deconstruc\u021bia securit\u0103\u021bii ca masc\u0103 a practicilor extremiste, violente \u0219i discriminatorii. Ceea ce ne ofer\u0103 statul nu este paz\u0103 \u0219i siguran\u021b\u0103, la fel cum denun\u021burile nu sunt menite s\u0103 ne fac\u0103 tramvaiele mai sigure. Primatul securit\u0103\u021bii mascheaz\u0103 retragerea statului din sfera solidarit\u0103\u021bii sociale \u0219i revenirea lui ca stat esen\u021bialmente represiv. Iar aceast\u0103 represiune, odat\u0103 confirmat\u0103 \u0219i legitimat\u0103 de civismul clasei de mijloc, devine de nest\u0103vilit. A\u0219adar, trebuie s\u0103 refuz\u0103m m\u0103rul otr\u0103vit al securit\u0103\u021bii pe care ni-l ofer\u0103 statul represiv! Trebuie s\u0103 ne ridic\u0103m atunci c\u00e2nd statul \u0219i alia\u021bii s\u0103i evacueaz\u0103, aresteaz\u0103, \u00eenchid, h\u0103r\u021buiesc \u0219i bat pe cele \u0219i cei care nu le sunt pe plac!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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1<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Killa Fonic \u015fi Nosfe – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>C\u00e2nd c\u00e2inii de paz\u0103 dorm<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Mul\u021bumesc Vedei Popovici \u0219i lui Alexandru Bogu\u0219 pentru r\u0103bdarea \u0219i interesul cu care au citit, au comentat \u0219i mi-au oferit sugestii la redactarea acestui text.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Sheila Fitzpatrick and Robert Gellately (1996)\u201a <\/span><\/span><\/span>Introduction to the Practices of Denunciation in Modern European History<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>The Journal of Modern History<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Vol. 68, No. 4, p. 747.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Laura Amato (2014), <\/span><\/span><\/span>Anonymus denunciations in the republic of Venice<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Acta Histriae<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 22, 1.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> J<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201e<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>accuse\u2026!<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Wikipedia<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Vezi Cristina V\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u021b<\/span><\/span>ulescu (2004)<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Arresting Biographies: The Secret Police File in the Soviet Union and Romania<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> Comparative Literature<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Vol. 56, No. 3, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00een<\/span><\/span> special nota 6.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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7<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Pentru o <\/span><\/span><\/span>discu\u021bie<\/span><\/span> aflat\u0103 la <\/span><\/span><\/span>grani\u021ba<\/span><\/span> dintre academic <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> editorial, vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>Stelian T\u0103nase \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Denun\u021bul<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> la rom\u00e2ni<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/i>(9.09.2016).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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8<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Poli\u021bia<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Local\u0103 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Comunicat de pres\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (04.11.2016) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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9<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>27.04.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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10<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>10.05.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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11<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>15.06.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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12<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Ibidem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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13<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> City Business Centre este un <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span>complex de birouri premium<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> inaugurat <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00een<\/span><\/span> 2014 pe ruinele unei foste fabrici de <\/span><\/span><\/span>confec\u021bii<\/span><\/span> de <\/span><\/span><\/span>l\u00e2ng\u0103<\/span><\/span> Pia\u021ba<\/span><\/span> central\u0103 de m\u0103rfuri (numit\u0103 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Pia\u021ba<\/span><\/span> 700) din <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oara<\/span><\/span>. Are 43000 metri <\/span><\/span><\/span>p\u0103tra\u021bi<\/span><\/span> \u00eenchiriabili <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> este <\/span><\/span><\/span>finan\u021bat<\/span><\/span> de Nepi Rockcastle, <\/span><\/span><\/span>aceea\u0219i<\/span><\/span> companie imobiliar\u0103 din spatele Mega Mall-ului din <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bucure\u0219ti<\/span><\/span> \u015fi Shopping City-urilor din Sibiu, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oara<\/span><\/span> \u0219i<\/span><\/span> Deva. Vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> www.business-centre.ro\/community.html<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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14<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Sintagma <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201eora\u0219<\/span><\/span> de cinci stele<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> nu se vrea a fi o doar metafor\u0103, ci se bazeaz\u0103 pe un program din anul 2000 al Ambasadei SUA la <\/span><\/span><\/span>Bucure\u0219ti<\/span><\/span>, care acorda c\u00e2te o <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span>stea<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> \u00een <\/span><\/span><\/span>func\u021bie<\/span><\/span> de c\u00e2t de mult faciliteaz\u0103 o <\/span><\/span><\/span>administra\u021bie<\/span><\/span> local\u0103 procesul <\/span><\/span><\/span>investi\u021biilor<\/span><\/span> str\u0103ine. Astfel, cea de-a cincea <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span>stea<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span><\/span>ob\u021bine<\/span><\/span> pentru <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201ec<\/span><\/span>rearea unui ansamblu de cl\u0103diri <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> terenuri disponibile aflate \u00een proprietatea <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> administrarea <\/span><\/span><\/span>ora\u0219elor<\/span><\/span> pentru <\/span><\/span><\/span>oportunit\u0103\u021bi<\/span><\/span> de afaceri\u201d. Vezi<\/span><\/span><\/span> www.primariatm.ro\/index.php?meniuId=2&viewCat=84&viewItem=62<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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15<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> De exemplu <\/span><\/span><\/span>Luisa T\u00eerc\u0103 – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara: Mobilizare civic\u0103 \u00eempotriva ho\u021bilor de buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>RFI.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 19.04.2016) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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16<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Poli\u0163ia Local\u0103 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Comunicat de pres\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (19.05.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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17<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Ibid.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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18<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Cosmin \u021a\u00eent\u0103 – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Rom\u00e2ni, ATACA\u021aI de imigran\u021bi la Timi\u0219oara?<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>activenews.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 8.04.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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19<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Roxana Deaconescu – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Poli\u021bi\u0219tii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> locali \u00eencep s\u0103 patruleze pe Bega, cu o <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0219alup\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de aproape 29.000 de euro<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>tion.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 4.07.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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20<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Poli\u021bia<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Local\u0103 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> –<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Comunicat de pres\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (31.07.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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21<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>15.06.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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22<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>03.08.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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23<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>21.08.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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24<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>26.10.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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25<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>09.11.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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26<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>10.11.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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27<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> S.T. – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Alert\u0103 la <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>! \u00cenc\u0103 un grup de imigran\u0163i, prin\u015fi de poli\u0163i\u015fti \u00eentr-un tren<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>antena3.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 10.09.2017) ; <\/span><\/span><\/span>Dani Dancea \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, confruntat\u0103 cu un val masiv de migran\u0163i<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>adev\u0103rul.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 10.09.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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28<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Raoul Jurchela \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Grup de <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>migran\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> descoperit de un <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>timi\u0219orean<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00een Parcul Botanic din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>tion.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 4.09.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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29<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> \u015etefan Cojocnean este mai eficient dec\u00e2t SRI<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ziua de Vest<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 4.09.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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30<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Lia Lucia Epure \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Parcul Botanic din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u021binta<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u><\/i>imigran\u021bilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> ilegali<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Ziua de Vest<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 8.09.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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31<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Poli\u021bia<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Local\u0103 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> – Comunicat de pres\u0103<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (24.10.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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32<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>24.03.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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33<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>27.04.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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34<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>16.06.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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35<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>15.06.2017<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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36<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>10.01.2018<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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37<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>22.01.2018<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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38<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>30.01.2018<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>) <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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39<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Georgeta Petrovici \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Cine este t\u00e2n\u0103rul care DEMASC\u0102 g\u0103\u0219tile de HO\u021aI care JEFUIESC c\u0103l\u0103torii \u00een mijloacele de transport \u00een comun<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Evenimentul Zilei<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 13.04.2016) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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40<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Dan Oancia \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Cristian Br\u00e2ncovan despre lupta \u00eempotriva ho\u0163ilor de buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Press Alert<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 7.02.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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41<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Interviu EXCLUSIV cu unul dintre liderii galeriei lui Poli<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>DigiSport<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 24.01.2013)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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42<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Goran Mrakic \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>November Pain<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (20.11.2013) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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43<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Vlad Stoian \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Br\u00e2ncovan: Locuim \u00eentr-un ora\u015f nesigur<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>deBanat.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 8.04.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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44<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Dani Dancea \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>VIDEO Scandalos! O hait\u0103 de \u015fase ho\u0163i din buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Adevarul<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 7.04.2016) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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45<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Georgeta Petrovici \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>op.cit.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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46<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Gkresta and Mireanu (2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Social Control in Times of Crisis: The Case of the Seropositive Persecuted Women in Greece<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>Radical Criminology<\/span><\/span><\/span>, p. 234<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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47<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Vezi si <\/span><\/span><\/span>Raluca Zorfie \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Noi detalii despre ho\u0163ii de buzunare…<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Banatul Azi<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 9.05.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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48<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Valentin \u015echiopu \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>V\u00e2n\u0103torul de ho\u0163i<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Press One<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 20.08.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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49<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Ho\u021bii de buzunare din Timi\u0219oara, filma\u021bi cum dau atacul…<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Banatenii.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 29.06.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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50<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Un cet\u0103\u021bean din Timi\u0219oara a pornit la v\u00e2n\u0103toare de ho\u021bi de buzunare…<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Antena 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 25.01.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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51<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Druckeria este o <\/span><\/span><\/span>asocia\u021bie<\/span><\/span> informal\u0103 a suporterilor <\/span><\/span><\/span>timi\u0219oreni<\/span><\/span>, care a pornit <\/span><\/span><\/span>ini\u021bial<\/span><\/span> ca un grup \u00een cadrul galeriei echipei de fotbal Poli. <\/span><\/span><\/span>Asocia\u021bia<\/span><\/span> are diverse proiecte de implicare civic\u0103 <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> este \u00een <\/span><\/span><\/span>acela\u0219i<\/span><\/span> timp asociat\u0103 cu elemente mai radicale ale ultra<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219<\/span><\/span>ilor din <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oara<\/span><\/span>, organiz\u00e2nd \u00een fiecare decembrie <\/span><\/span><\/span>mar\u0219ul<\/span><\/span> comemorativ <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201e<\/span><\/span>Eroii nu mor niciodat\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>. Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan are calitate de membru \u00een aceast\u0103 <\/span><\/span><\/span>asocia\u021bie<\/span><\/span>. Vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Cristina Tomescu \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Eroii nu mor niciodat\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (debanat.ro, 16.12.2017) precum <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Comunicat Asocia\u021bia Suporterilor Timi\u0219oreni Druckeria<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>druckeria.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 6.06.2014)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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52<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Loredana Codru\u0163 \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Revolta <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>timi\u0219orenilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00eempotriva <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Press Alert<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 8.04.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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53<\/a>\u0002<\/sup>\u00a0Dani Oancia \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>op.cit.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

53<\/a>\u0002<\/sup>\u00a0Valentin \u015echiopu \u2013\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>op.cit.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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54<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>: Doi <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare, <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>b\u0103tu\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> crunt de c\u0103l\u0103tori<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Antena 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 17.12.2016); vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Ho\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare \u00een autobuz<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (22.01.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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55<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Am tratat mai pe larg fenomenul vigilantismului \u00een Italia, Grecia <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Ungaria \u00een Manuel Mireanu (2015) <\/span><\/span><\/span>Vigilantism and security: State, violence and politics in Italy and Hungary<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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56<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Cum sc\u0103p\u0103m de <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>?<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Opinia <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oarei<\/span><\/span>, 14.04.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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57<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Raluca Zorfie \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Protest <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00een<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u><\/i>fa\u021ba<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Politiei <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u00eempotriva <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Banatul Azi<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 12.04.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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58<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> \u201eV\u00e2n\u0103torul<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara […]<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Banatul Azi<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 25.01.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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59<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Dani Dancea \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>V\u00e2n\u0103torul de <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>: rom\u00e2nul care lupt\u0103 pe Facebook \u00eempotriva ciorditorilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 26.10.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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60<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Anca Toma \u2013 Un grup de <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bi<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> a fost alungat din <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. A luat-o spre Arad\u2026<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Renasterea B\u0103n\u0103\u0163ean\u0103<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 7.07.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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61<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Bogdan Marta \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Locuitorii din zona Dambovita din Timisoara sunt terorizati de o banda de copii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/i>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>Tion.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 13.12.2015) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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62<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Stefan Both \u2013<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> \u201eCompetenta\u201d poli\u0163ie din Timi\u015foara l-a amendat pe cel care s-a pl\u00e2ns c\u0103 <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ho\u021bii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00ee\u0219i<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> fac de cap \u00een <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>ora\u0219<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Adev\u0103rul<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 12.04.2016)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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63<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Pentru \u00eenc\u0103 o \u00eenregistrare video a <\/span><\/span><\/span>ac\u021biunilor<\/span><\/span> lui Br\u00e2ncovan <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> a prietenilor s\u0103i de intimidare a <\/span><\/span><\/span>ho\u021bilor<\/span><\/span> de buzunare, vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> Trei ho\u021b [sic] de buzunare au fost prin\u0219 [sic] \u00eentr-un tramvai din Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Observator TV<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 20.01.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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64<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan, atacat de Nicolae Robu. Ce l-a \u00eenfuriat pe primarul <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oarei<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Opinia <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oarei<\/span><\/span>, 17.02.2018) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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65<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Cristina Popescu \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Facebook \u015fi Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan fac munca <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>poli\u021bi\u0219tilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Banatul Azi<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 25.07.2017); <\/span><\/span><\/span>Jean Stoian \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Am vorbit cu tipul care v\u00e2neaz\u0103 pre\u021buri mincinoase \u00een magazinele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Vice.com<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 14.10.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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66<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Cristian Br\u00e2ncovan este \u201espaima ho\u021bilor de buzunare\u201d, \u201ejusti\u0163iarul Rom\u00e2niei\u201d \u015fi un \u201esuper-erou\u201d al str\u0103zilor Timi\u0219oarei conform articolelor: <\/span><\/span>Cum sc\u0103p\u0103m de ho\u021bii de buzunare din Timi\u0219oara?<\/i><\/span><\/span> – vezi nota 56<\/span><\/span>, <\/i><\/span><\/span>Un cet\u0103\u021bean din Timi\u0219oara a pornit la v\u00e2n\u0103toare de ho\u021bi de buzunare din mijloacele de transport<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, (Observator TV, 25.01.2017), <\/span><\/span>Un super-erou pe str\u0103zile Timi\u0219oarei. El \u00eei v\u00e2neaz\u0103 pe ho\u021bii de buzunare<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, (click.ro, 26.10.2016) (Articol preluat de pe Adev\u0103rul, cu titlu schimbat. Pentru articolul original vezi nota 59. Un alt jurnalist \u00eel declara pe Br\u00e2ncovan ca fiind \u201esingura voce vocal\u0103\u201d [<\/span><\/span>sic<\/i><\/span><\/span>] a societ\u0103\u021bii civile\u201d, <\/span><\/span>Interviurile Timi\u0219oarei cu Cristi Br\u00e2ncovan<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (Ora\u0219ul Timi\u0219oara, 6.11.2017).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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67<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Anca Toma – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>C\u00e2nd <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>poli\u021bi\u0219tii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> se las\u0103 pe t\u00e2njal\u0103, spiritul civic al <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>timi\u0219orenilor<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u><\/i>\u00ee\u0219i<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> spune cuv\u00e2ntul<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Rena\u0219terea<\/span><\/span> B\u0103n\u0103\u021bean\u0103<\/span><\/span>, 9.03.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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68<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Roxana Deaconescu \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Ho\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de buzunare <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>evacua\u021bi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> de prim\u0103rie, dintr-o <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>locuin\u021b\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> social\u0103 din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Pia\u021ba<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Traian<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>tion.ro<\/span><\/span><\/span>, 28.11.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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69<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> \u00centreaga <\/span><\/span><\/span>discu\u021bie<\/span><\/span> este prezentat\u0103 \u00een<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/i>Nicolae Robu despre romii infractori care stau <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u00een<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u><\/i>locuin\u021be<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> sociale de la prim\u0103rie: M\u0103surile rasiste n-au ce c\u0103uta \u00een <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Capitala Cultural\u0103 a Europei<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Opinia <\/span><\/span><\/span>Timi\u0219oarei<\/span><\/span>, 25.10.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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70<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Idem<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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71<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Acest paragraf face referire la cursul lui Michel Foucault din 5 aprilie 1978, publicat \u00een <\/span><\/span><\/span>Securitate, teritoriu, <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>popula\u021bie<\/i><\/span><\/span>, Ed. Idea, Cluj, 2009, \u00een special pp. 279 – 284<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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72<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Premiere ale ora\u0219ului Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>timisoara-info.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, n.d.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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73<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Veda Popovici \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>De la mica Vien\u0103 la ren\u0103scuta europ\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Gazeta de Art\u0103 Politic\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 12.02.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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74<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Emanuel Copila\u015f \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Darwinismul social timi\u0219orean: mitul civismului \u00een \u201ecel mai prietenos ora\u0219 din Rom\u00e2nia\u201d<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>CriticAtac<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 4.07.2013)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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75<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Vezi <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0219i<\/span><\/span> H.arta \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Aparen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>esen\u021b\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, (auto)colonizare, gentrificare \u0219i <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u0219tergere<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>. C\u00e2teva impresii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Revistaarta.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 14.10.2015)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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76<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> H.arta \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Despre munca artistului\/ei<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Gazeta de Art\u0103 Politic\u0103<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 12.01.2017) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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77<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Sursa foto: <\/span><\/span><\/span>https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HNLgUBwFg34<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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78<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Emisiune despre galeria Politehnicii Timisoara, 1975<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (17.04.2011)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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79<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> William Totok \u2013<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Cine sunt <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Na\u021bionali\u0219tii<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Autonomi din <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Timi\u0219oara<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>?<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>RFI.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 14.01.2013)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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80<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Despre <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Turnule\u021bele<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Bunului <\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Sim\u021b<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/u><\/i>\u0219i<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> Dezbaterea Public\u0103<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Asocia\u021bia Cultural\u0103 Salva\u021bi Patrimoniul Timi\u0219oarei<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, n.d.)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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81<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> The Light Revolution in Romania<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>,<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Crimethinc.com<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 9.03.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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82<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Florin Poenaru \u2013 <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Ceai sau cafea?<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/i>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>criticatac.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 1.02.2017)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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83<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Manuel Mireanu (2018)<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Security at the Nexus of Space and Class: Roma and Gentrification in Cluj, Romania<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00een <\/span><\/span>van Baar, Huub, Ivasiuc, Ana, Kreide, Regina (Editori)<\/span><\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>The Securitization of the Roma in Europe<\/span><\/span><\/span>, Palgrave, p. 124<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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84<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Banca Mondial\u0103 a <\/span><\/span><\/span>eviden\u021biat<\/span><\/span> \u00een<\/span><\/span> nenum\u0103rate r\u00e2nduri c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia are o rat\u0103 \u00eensemnat\u0103 a s\u0103r\u0103ciei: <\/span><\/span><\/span>http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ro\/country\/romania\/overview#1<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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85<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Enik\u0151 Vincze – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>Rampa de gunoi: spa\u021biul marginalit\u0103\u021bii urbane avansate rasializate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia de azi<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> <\/i>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>criticatac.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 11.09.2012); Mireanu (2018), pp. 118 \u2013 121<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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86<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Enik\u0151 Vincze \u2013 <\/span><\/span><\/span>op.cit.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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87<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Am scris mai multe despre mecanismele de incriminare aici, <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00een<\/span><\/span> cazul <\/span><\/span><\/span>activi\u0219tilor<\/span><\/span> de mediu <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00een<\/span><\/span> Incriminarea activismului de mediu \u00een Europa<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>, <\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span>criticatac.ro<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 25.08.2014)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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88<\/a>\u0002<\/sup> Manuel Mireanu and Maria Gkresta – <\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>The Golden Dawn and the Demand for Security<\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a> (<\/span><\/span><\/span>Lefteast<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span>, 16.05.2013) <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

de Manuel\u00a0MIREANU Strada m-a-nv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 fiu \u0219i vagabond \u0219i domn Dac\u0103 faci 16 stai chill c\u0103 nu te torn la gard\u0103 Da\u2019 tot \u00ee\u021bi pun din\u021bii pe beton1 \u00cen Timi\u0219oara, denun\u021barea persoanelor defavorizate a devenit un act de civism. Denun\u021burile sunt incitate de poli\u021bie \u0219i de o serie de panici urbane precum ho\u021bii de buzunare sau invazia refugia\u021bilor. Cei care denun\u021b\u0103 sunt considera\u021bi adev\u0103ra\u021bi justi\u021biari \u0219i campioni ai civismului, adev\u0103rate modele de comportament occidental. Asist\u0103m astfel la un nou tip de civism, \u00een care denun\u021b\u0103torii \u00ee\u0219i revendic\u0103 o form\u0103 de justi\u021bie care oprim\u0103 anumite categorii care nu se conformeaz\u0103 standardelor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[161],"tags":[283,133,134],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5591"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5591\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}