{"id":4934,"date":"2017-02-12T17:01:50","date_gmt":"2017-02-12T17:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/?p=4934"},"modified":"2018-03-12T13:12:37","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T13:12:37","slug":"de-la-mica-viena-la-renascuta-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/2017\/02\/12\/de-la-mica-viena-la-renascuta-europa\/","title":{"rendered":"De la mica Vien\u0103 la ren\u0103scuta europ\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>de Veda POPOVICI<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Timi\u0219oara a c\u00e2\u0219tigat titlul de Capital\u0103 European\u0103 a Culturii (CEaC) pentru anul 2021. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, de la finele lui 2016 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2021, \u00een ora\u0219 vor curge aproximativ 170 de milioane de euro destinate infrastructurii \u0219i proiectelor culturale, fondurile provenind de la municipalitate, guvern \u0219i UE, \u0219i urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie administrate de Asocia\u021bia TM2021.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te istoria CEaC, deja bogata experien\u021b\u0103 a multor ora\u0219e din europa a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 mega-proiectul e departe de a fi visul de prosperitate \u0219i democra\u021bie \u00eempachetat \u0219i v\u00e2ndut de UE. Experien\u021bele variaz\u0103 de la ora\u0219 la ora\u0219: pentru cele mai multe proiectul a fost doar o artificial\u0103 dezvoltare temporar\u0103, \u00eens\u0103 pentru unele a \u00eensemnat modelarea radical\u0103 a structurii urbane, conform nevoilor marelui capital imobiliar, infrastructural \u0219i turistic.<\/p>\n<p>Pentru toate, CEaC-ul r\u0103m\u00e2ne o platform\u0103 de normalizare a unor imperative neo-liberale europene, cum ar fi: prelucrarea unor fonduri publice de c\u0103tre agen\u021bi priva\u021bi, statul redefinit ca finan\u021bator, remodelarea ora\u0219ului numit\u0103 \u201eregenerare urban\u0103\u201d, care ascunde, \u00eens\u0103, segregare \u0219i gentrificare, sau reificarea ideologiei europeniste, ce define\u0219te culturile locale ale europei occidentale, ca fiind canonice \u0219i universale.<\/p>\n<p>Proiectul cu care Timi\u0219oara a c\u00e2\u0219tigat titlul pare \u00eenainte de toate o prompt\u0103 \u0219i entuziast\u0103 conformare la chemarea europei: ora\u0219ului pare a-i fi prioritar\u0103 dovedirea capacit\u0103\u021bii de a scoate \u2013 pe sine? sau societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103? &#8211; din \u201esingur\u0103tate\u201d, c\u0103tre \u201eapartenen\u021b\u0103\u201d european\u0103. Dup\u0103 mai bine de 25 de ani de livrare obedient\u0103 a tuturor dovezilor de europenitate \u0219i civilizare cerute de diverse autorit\u0103\u021bi, societatea rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 este b\u0103nuit\u0103 c\u0103 nu a sc\u0103pat cu totul de dimensiunea oriental\u0103, barbar\u0103, exotic\u0103, ne-alb\u0103. Dosarul candidaturii promite s\u0103 infirme \u00eens\u0103 aceste b\u0103nuieli.<\/p>\n<p>Dar \u00een spatele ambalajului europenist, se pot \u0219i se vor ascunde violen\u021be (dar cine \u0219tie care \u0219i \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103?), aplicate conform intereselor de afaceri \u0219i prin complicitatea administra\u021biei, c\u0103tre straturile precare \u0219i vulnerabile ale societ\u0103\u021bii timi\u0219orene. Ora\u0219ul a excelat constant \u00een a masca tensiunile \u0219i antagonismele sociale locale, structurate de diferite tipuri de injusti\u021bie \u2013 de la cea locativ\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la rasism \u0219i anti-s\u0103r\u0103cie. Iar mascarea aceasta s-a realizat mereu prin intermediul aceleia\u0219i fantasme, care a luat o form\u0103 sau alta: fantasma micii Viene. La fel ca fantasma bucure\u0219tean\u0103 a micului Paris, mica Vien\u0103 e produsul unei imagina\u021bii coloniale a c\u0103rei principal\u0103 satisfac\u021bie rezid\u0103 \u00een a fi ecoul occidentului european \u2013 ecoul, copia, replica \u2013 \u0219i nu m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc doar la festivalul zilelor ora\u0219ului intitulat chiar Mica Vien\u0103. Graba \u0219i insisten\u021ba cu care candidatura Timi\u0219oarei livreaz\u0103 dovezile acestui ecou caracterizeaz\u0103 dosarul aplica\u021biei. F\u0103c\u00e2nd apel la nara\u021biunea clasic\u0103 a luminilor, arta \u0219i cultura trebuie s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i reg\u0103seasc\u0103 func\u021bia primordial\u0103 de a scoate societ\u0103\u021bile din \u00eentunericul anonimit\u0103\u021bii, irelevan\u021bei \u0219i marginalit\u0103\u021bii \u2013 din mizeria periferiei, pe scurt\u00a0 \u2013 \u0219i a le repune \u00een contact cu \u201eadev\u0103ratele valori europene\u201d. O europ\u0103 ren\u0103scut\u0103, firesc, din voca\u021bia occidental\u0103 a micii Viene.<\/p>\n<p>Conform viziunii elaborate \u00een dosar, proiectul Capitalei va fi un apogeu al acestui imaginar. A\u0219a c\u0103 ne putem a\u0219tepta s\u0103 fie \u0219i cea mai sofisticat\u0103 mascare a problemelor sociale locale.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4936\" style=\"width: 419px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4936\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4936\" src=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/rezerva_PEANUT-1.jpg\" alt=\"Desen: Alex Horghidan\" width=\"409\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/rezerva_PEANUT-1.jpg 613w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/rezerva_PEANUT-1-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/rezerva_PEANUT-1-585x916.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-4936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desen: Alex Horghidan<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u00cen fa\u021ba acestor condi\u021bii ne g\u0103sim ca produc\u0103toare \u0219i produc\u0103tori de cultur\u0103 \u2013 artiste, arti\u0219ti, interpela\u021bi de c\u0103tre proiect. De\u0219i de cele mai multe ori pare c\u0103 este inofensiv ce facem \u0219i c\u0103 nim\u0103nui nu-i pas\u0103, c\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul zilei r\u0103m\u00e2nem cu \u201ebun, \u0219i ce dac\u0103?\u201d \u2013 un astfel de proiect poate fi o bun\u0103 ocazie s\u0103 deschidem o dezbatere ampl\u0103 \u0219i serioas\u0103 \u00een privin\u021ba responsabilit\u0103\u021bii sociale a ceea ce facem. Arta se \u201ebucur\u0103\u201d de un statut special \u00een neo-liberalism: ea pare a fi teritoriul tinere\u021bii, al originalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i creativit\u0103\u021bii, un teritoriu prin excelen\u021b\u0103 depolitizat.<\/p>\n<p>Destructurarea acestei mitologii a inofensivit\u0103\u021bii artei poate fi primul pas pentru analizarea, monitorizarea \u0219i interven\u021bia asupra dezvolt\u0103rii unui mega-proiect ca CEaC-ul.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 CEaC nu este nimic altceva dec\u00e2t o mimare a consensului fa\u021b\u0103 de imperativele neo-liberale \u0219i coloniale ale UE, c\u0103r\u021bile \u00eenc\u0103 nu sunt f\u0103cute \u00een Timi\u0219oara. Urmeaz\u0103 cinci ani \u00een care acestea se pot face \u0219i desface \u0219i, \u00eentr-o oarecare m\u0103sur\u0103, depinde \u0219i de noi \u2013 cele \u0219i cei ce \u0219i-o dau cu arta.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>de Veda POPOVICI Timi\u0219oara a c\u00e2\u0219tigat titlul de Capital\u0103 European\u0103 a Culturii (CEaC) pentru anul 2021. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, de la finele lui 2016 \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2021, \u00een ora\u0219 vor curge aproximativ 170 de milioane de euro destinate infrastructurii \u0219i proiectelor culturale, fondurile provenind de la municipalitate, guvern \u0219i UE, \u0219i urm\u00e2nd s\u0103 fie administrate de Asocia\u021bia TM2021. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te istoria CEaC, deja bogata experien\u021b\u0103 a multor ora\u0219e din europa a ar\u0103tat c\u0103 mega-proiectul e departe de a fi visul de prosperitate \u0219i democra\u021bie \u00eempachetat \u0219i v\u00e2ndut de UE. Experien\u021bele variaz\u0103 de la ora\u0219 la ora\u0219: pentru&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82,161],"tags":[104,162,102,367,268],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4934"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4934\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5159,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4934\/revisions\/5159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}