{"id":2533,"date":"2015-10-31T16:46:15","date_gmt":"2015-10-31T16:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/?p=2533"},"modified":"2015-10-31T16:46:15","modified_gmt":"2015-10-31T16:46:15","slug":"31-octombrie-bunicii-caricaturilor-politice-fragment-din-fiii-zilelor-de-eduardo-galeano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/2015\/10\/31\/31-octombrie-bunicii-caricaturilor-politice-fragment-din-fiii-zilelor-de-eduardo-galeano\/","title":{"rendered":"31 OCTOMBRIE. BUNICII CARICATURILOR POLITICE (FRAGMENT DIN \u201eFIII ZILELOR\u201d DE EDUARDO GALEANO)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen anul 1517, c\u0103lug\u0103rul german Martin Luther \u0219i-a \u00eenfipt vorbele sfid\u0103toare \u00een poarta bisericii din Wittenberg.<\/p>\n<p>Datorit\u0103 unei inven\u021bii numite tipar, aceste vorbe nu s-au oprit acolo. Tezele lui Luther au ajuns pe str\u0103zi \u0219i \u00een pie\u021be, \u0219i au intrat \u00een casele, \u00een c\u00e2rciumile \u0219i \u00een bisericile din Germania \u0219i de aiurea.<\/p>\n<p>Se n\u0103\u0219tea religia protestant\u0103. Luther ataca ostenta\u021bia \u0219i risipa Bisericii de la Roma, comercializarea intr\u0103rilor \u00een Rai, mincinoasa burl\u0103cie a preo\u021bilor&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Nu doar prin cuvinte s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit aceste erezii. Ci \u0219i prin imagini, care ajungeau la mai multe persoane, pentru c\u0103 pu\u021bini \u0219tiau s\u0103 citeasc\u0103, dar to\u021bi puteau s\u0103 vad\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Gravurile care au ajutat la r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea protestelor lui Luther, operele lui Lucas Cranach, Hans Holbein \u0219i ale altor arti\u0219ti, nu erau tocmai amabile: Papa era zugr\u0103vit ca un vi\u021bel de aur monstruos, sau ca un m\u0103gar cu s\u00e2ni de femeie \u0219i coad\u0103 de drac, sau ap\u0103rea ca un gras \u00eempopo\u021bonat cu bijuterii, care c\u0103dea \u00een cap \u00een fl\u0103c\u0103rile iadului.<\/p>\n<p>Aceste inteligente instrumente de propagand\u0103 religioas\u0103, care au ajutat at\u00e2t de mult la r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a revoltei luterane, au pus bazele, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u0219tie, caricaturilor politice ale vremurilor noastre.<\/p>\n<p><i>Traducere din limba spaniol\u0103: Elena Irimia<\/i><\/p>\n<p>*\u00cen imagine: Lucas Cranach, <strong>Papa-m\u0103gar de la Roma<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cranach.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-2534\" alt=\"cranach\" src=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cranach.jpg\" width=\"360\" height=\"576\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00cen anul 1517, c\u0103lug\u0103rul german Martin Luther \u0219i-a \u00eenfipt vorbele sfid\u0103toare \u00een poarta bisericii din Wittenberg. Datorit\u0103 unei inven\u021bii numite tipar, aceste vorbe nu s-au oprit acolo. Tezele lui Luther au ajuns pe str\u0103zi \u0219i \u00een pie\u021be, \u0219i au intrat \u00een casele, \u00een c\u00e2rciumile \u0219i \u00een bisericile din Germania \u0219i de aiurea. Se n\u0103\u0219tea religia protestant\u0103. Luther ataca ostenta\u021bia \u0219i risipa Bisericii de la Roma, comercializarea intr\u0103rilor \u00een Rai, mincinoasa burl\u0103cie a preo\u021bilor&#8230; Nu doar prin cuvinte s-au r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit aceste erezii. Ci \u0219i prin imagini, care ajungeau la mai multe persoane, pentru c\u0103 pu\u021bini \u0219tiau s\u0103 citeasc\u0103, dar to\u021bi puteau&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[93],"tags":[122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}