{"id":1704,"date":"2014-11-24T22:41:49","date_gmt":"2014-11-24T22:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/?p=1704"},"modified":"2014-11-24T22:41:49","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T22:41:49","slug":"scene-din-campania-electorala-din-bucuresti-alegerile-din-1927-vazute-de-filip-brunea-fox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/2014\/11\/24\/scene-din-campania-electorala-din-bucuresti-alegerile-din-1927-vazute-de-filip-brunea-fox\/","title":{"rendered":"Scene din campania electoral\u0103 din Bucure\u0219ti: Alegerile din 1927 v\u0103zute de Filip Brunea-Fox"},"content":{"rendered":"

(fragmente din volumul Reportajele mele. 1927-1938<\/b>, de Filip Brunea-Fox, ap\u0103rut la Editura Eminescu \u00een 1979)<\/i><\/p>\n

<\/i>Dorind s\u0103 profit\u0103m \u0219i noi de suflul electoral \u00eenc\u0103 proasp\u0103t al maselor dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea comunismului pe 16 noiembrie \u0219i s\u0103 ne exprim\u0103m pe aceast\u0103 cale regretul c\u0103 n-am observat mai din timp iminen\u021ba pericolului bol\u0219evic-etatist gata-gata s\u0103 zguduie \u201epacea social\u0103\u201d a unei Rom\u00e2nii membr\u0103 UE \u0219i NATO, membrii colectivului GAP v\u0103 invit\u0103 s\u0103 lectura\u021bi c\u00e2teva fragmente dintr-o relatare de la \u201efirul ierbii\u201d despre procesul electoral din perioada interbelic\u0103. Filip Brunea-Fox a fost, al\u0103turi de Geo Bogza \u0219i Tudor Teodorescu-Brani\u0219te, unul dintre jurnali\u0219tii de reportaj cei mai sensibili la realit\u0103\u021bile sociale din anii 1920-1930 \u0219i unul dintre cei mai acizi critici ai practicilor autorit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00e2te cabine ai f\u0103cut?\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

De ieri-diminea\u021b\u0103 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 se amenajeze cabinele de vot ale celor 29 de sec\u021biuni din Capital\u0103. Modul cum sunt construite aceste \u201ecelule\u201d efemere poate constitui o curiozitate doar pentru femei, copii \u0219i pensionarii azilelor de b\u0103tr\u00e2ni. B\u0103rba\u021bii le cunosc.<\/p>\n

Privind \u00eens\u0103 \u00een interiorul unei \u0219coli roboteala dulgherilor, nu m-am putut opri de la oarecari reflec\u021bii. M\u0103 rog, ce devin aceste cabine dup\u0103 alegeri? Ce au devenit cele din anul trecut? C\u00eete \u0219ase de sec\u021biune, \u0219i iat\u0103 un total de 174 de cabine ce au \u00eenghi\u021bit o cantitate considerabil\u0103 de sc\u00eendur\u0103. \u0218i cost\u0103 mult… Mi se spune c\u0103 dup\u0103 alegeri materialul este v\u00eendut la licita\u021bie.<\/p>\n

De la Pristanda citire \u0219i p\u00een\u0103 azi, s\u0103 se fi primenit \u00eentr-at\u00eet moravurile \u00eenc\u00eet faimoasa scen\u0103 din \u201eScrisoarea pierdut\u0103\u201d s\u0103 nu mai fie de actualitate? Parc\u0103 o vedem:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00eete cabine ai f\u0103cut?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dou\u0103zeci \u00een \u201eVerde\u201d, dou\u0103zeci \u0219i cinci \u00een \u201eAlbastru\u201d, treizeci \u00een \u201eNegru\u201d, dou\u0103zeci \u00een \u201eGalben\u201d \u2013 p\u0103i face 174!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Gardurile, pere\u021bii \u0219i orice plan vertical din preajma localurilor de vot au fost cotropite de afi\u0219e \u0219i manifeste electorale. Nici o parcel\u0103 viran\u0103. Trebuie, chiar \u0219i pentru c\u00ee\u0219tigarea acestor panouri gratuite, s\u0103 se fi dat o lupt\u0103 \u00eenver\u0219unat\u0103, ca pentru terenurile aurifere. Tot peisajul e alb \u0219i gri. Bine\u00een\u021beles c\u0103 nu se mai poate distinge nimic.<\/p>\n

Ieri-diminea\u021b\u0103 un pretext de conflict putea fi ruperea afi\u0219elor opozi\u021biei. N-a mai r\u0103mas unul. Toat\u0103 zona din preajma localurilor de votare e acoperit\u0103, nins\u0103, de manifestele guvernului. Afi\u0219ele opozi\u021biei \u2013 rare \u2013 au trebuit s\u0103 se refugieze \u00een v\u00eerful unui copac sau pe spinarea unui automobil.<\/p>\n

Rolul agen\u021bilor a fost de ast\u0103 dat\u0103 mai greu. Consemnul prescria o activitate tainic\u0103, abuzuri subtile \u0219i c\u00eet se poate de pu\u021bin utilizarea ciomagului. Iat\u0103 de ce te pomeneai cu grupuri \u00eenstelate cu capul d-lui Ionel Br\u0103tianu, \u00een conciliabule misterioase, l\u00eeng\u0103 automobile f\u0103r\u0103 num\u0103r, disp\u0103r\u00e2nd tot at\u00eet de misterios, \u00eei vedeai intr\u00e2nd sau introduc\u00e2nd pe la \u201eie\u0219ire\u201d \u201eprieteni\u201d, pe care i-ai mai z\u0103rit \u0219i pe la alte sec\u021biuni, \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 de complot de-a dreptul pueril.<\/p>\n

La sec\u021bia 23 din Labirint, unde s-au semnalat aproape o sut\u0103 de fraude, ni s-a atras aten\u021bia asupra a dou\u0103 automobile: cel cu nr. 1265 \u0219i cel cu nr. 626. Acestea transportau din sec\u021bie \u00een sec\u021bie acela\u0219i grup de aleg\u0103tori angaja\u021bi \u201ecu ziua\u201d. \u00cen dou\u0103 case, din Orzari 62 \u0219i Delea Nou\u0103, se comunicau instruc\u021biunile. Aici se afla statul major al \u201eculorii\u201d. Agen\u021bii guvernamentali din cele dou\u0103 automobile veneau la fiece jum\u0103tate de or\u0103 s\u0103 se alimenteze cu buletine. \u00cen multe locuri au fost identifica\u021bi. Nu s-au intimidat. Au continuat \u00een altele.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, la sec\u021bia 19 din b-dul Ferdinand am observat o camionet\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 num\u0103r cu o inscrip\u021bie: \u201ede prob\u0103\u201d. Era plin\u0103 cu b\u0103t\u0103u\u0219i. Avea misiunea s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 \u201emoralul\u201d prietenilor de la cele 29 de sec\u021biuni.<\/p>\n

\u00cen afar\u0103 de candida\u021bii opozi\u021biei, nu s-a ar\u0103tat nici un guvernamental. Era at\u00eet de siguri de succes c\u0103 nu s-a deranjat nimeni \u00een vreo sec\u021bie de votare. […]<\/p>\n

9 iulie 1927<\/i><\/p>\n

Cum a decurs votarea<\/b><\/p>\n

Aspectul celor 29 de sec\u021biuni de votare nu ofer\u0103 nici o not\u0103 discordant\u0103. La exterior, se prezint\u0103 toate la fel. Aceia\u0219i jandarmi, acelea\u0219i afi\u0219e, aceia\u0219i agen\u021bi. Dac\u0103 vom ad\u0103uga c\u0103 \u0219i \u00een bun\u0103 parte aceia\u0219i aleg\u0103tori guvernamentali (au votat la toate sec\u021biile), se pierde \u0219i ultima caracteristic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen interior, a\u0219ijderea: zece dulapuri la fel, agen\u021bi liberali imobili (\u00een afar\u0103 de privire \u0219i de ciomege) etc., etc.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o oarecare deosebire \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te anima\u021bia. La Obor, \u00een maidanul Dulapului, \u00een Dude\u0219ti, \u00een Grand, nervozitate, \u00eembulzeal\u0103, coad\u0103; la \u0218coala Iancului, Clemen\u021bei, M\u00eentuleasa, calm, lume pu\u021bin\u0103, aproape monotonie. Supraabunden\u021ba afi\u0219elor le anuleaz\u0103 efectul. Spectrul solar, \u00eenv\u00eertit repede, nu mai d\u0103 dec\u00eet o singur\u0103 culoare. \u00cen ultimul moment s-a c\u0103utat o solu\u021bie mai potrivit\u0103. Iat\u0103 de ce, \u00een cursul zilei de ieri, spa\u021biul dintre case \u0219i str\u0103zi a c\u0103p\u0103tat un ciudat aspect napolitan. De-a lungul unor fr\u00eenghii, ca ni\u0219te rufe, a fost \u00een\u0219irat\u0103 toat\u0103 literatura electoral\u0103. Bine\u00een\u021beles, numai a guvernului. P\u0103cat numai c\u0103 \u201eruf\u0103ria\u201d asta nu era prea curat\u0103…<\/p>\n

Aleg\u0103torii, deocamdat\u0103 nu se v\u0103d. \u00cei b\u0103nuie\u0219ti \u00eens\u0103 \u00een fiece cet\u0103\u021bean care casc\u0103 gura la afi\u0219e. \u00cen fiecare trec\u0103tor ce trage doar cu ochiul \u0219i mai ales \u00een… vardi\u0219tii care bucheresc, urm\u0103rind cu degetul, slova guvernului.<\/p>\n

L-am \u00eentrebat pe unul:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dumneata votezi?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nu, s\u00eent slujba\u0219ul Statului.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dar anul trecut ai votat. Erai \u00eembr\u0103cat civil.<\/p>\n

Pare-se c\u0103 remarca mea l-a impresionat, c\u0103ci mi-a r\u0103spuns:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anul trecut era altceva.<\/p>\n

\u00centreb pe un altul:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dumneata pentru cine e\u0219ti?<\/p>\n

Interpelatul m\u0103 scruteaz\u0103 o clip\u0103, b\u0103nuitor, apoi r\u0103spunde, precaut:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nu m-am hot\u0103r\u00eet \u00eenc\u0103. \u00cen cabin\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi vine ideea.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dar dac\u0103 \u201eideea\u201d \u00ee\u021bi vine taman \u00een fa\u021ba listei liberale?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vrei s\u0103 m\u0103 tragi de limb\u0103. Cu mine nu merge. Eu s\u00eent \u201eom secret.\u201d<\/p>\n

Am \u00eent\u00eelnit \u0219i un delegat al opozi\u021biei \u00een misiune de recunoa\u0219tere.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cum st\u0103m cu mor\u021bii?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Am luat m\u0103suri s\u0103 nu se mi\u0219te din cimitire. S\u00eent din cartier \u0219i-i cunosc pe to\u021bi cet\u0103\u021benii. Dac\u0103-i d\u0103 m\u00eena \u201emortului\u201d s\u0103 p\u0103r\u0103seasc\u0103 raiul pentru sec\u021biunea mea, s\u0103 te \u021bii molift\u0103…<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vom avea \u00een Capital\u0103 alegeri lini\u0219tite?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Asta numai Dumnezeu \u0219i domnu\u2019 Duca \u0219tie.<\/p>\n

8 VII 1927<\/i><\/p>\n

Cum 8000 devin 775<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0218erban-Vod\u0103, cea mai apropiat\u0103 comun\u0103 de Capital\u0103, s-a afirmat (poate din aceast\u0103 cauz\u0103), \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul campaniei, excelent versat\u0103 \u00een tot ce prive\u0219te prestidigita\u021bia electoral\u0103. Gra\u021bie acestei virtuozit\u0103\u021bi, cei 8000 de aleg\u0103tori s-au pomenit deun\u0103zi, ca dup\u0103 un cataclism, redu\u0219i la nici o mie, spre marea glorie a d-lui Dumitru Voicu, primarul comunei, carele a s\u0103v\u00eer\u0219it miracolul numai cu un plaivaz \u0219i \u0219ase ore de veghe.<\/p>\n

Diminea\u021ba, c\u00eend locuitorii s-au dus s\u0103-\u0219i cerceteze numele \u00een listele electorale, au constatat 7225 omisiuni, cei 225 din mie, zice-se, \u0219ter\u0219i a\u0219a, \u201ede gust\u201d, fiindc\u0103 dl. Voicu mai g\u0103sise un r\u0103gaz de zece minute p\u00een\u0103 la ora c\u00eend trebuia s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219eze \u201ebosc\u0103ria\u201d prefectului de Ilfov.<\/p>\n

Bine\u00een\u021beles, nici comunicarea f\u0103cut\u0103 de un opozant la Camer\u0103, nici reclama\u021biile celor deposeda\u021bi, nici interven\u021biile la Ministerul de Interne n-au avut vreun efect. Opozi\u021bia sus\u021bine c\u0103 lista liberal\u0103 conteaz\u0103 pe sprijinul cimitirului Bellu, situat \u201eproviden\u021bial\u201d la c\u00ee\u021biva pa\u0219i de suburban\u0103. Cic\u0103, pentru ziua alegerilor, nu mai pu\u021bin de \u201epatru alei funebre\u201d au fost mobilizate. Oamenii de bun\u0103 credin\u021b\u0103 afirm\u0103 c\u0103 au \u0219i v\u0103zut \u00een m\u00eeini suspecte buletine de-ale aleg\u0103torilor r\u0103posa\u021bi.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dar am g\u0103sit noi mijlocul s\u0103-i \u00eenfund\u0103m pe p\u00eeng\u0103ritori \u2013 \u00eemi spune un cet\u0103\u021bean indignat. \u00cen ziua alegerii, toate v\u0103duvele din comun\u0103, to\u021bi cei care au un defunct \u00een familie vor fi adu\u0219i la prim\u0103rie. Dac\u0103 \u201er\u0103posa\u021bilor\u201d le d\u0103 m\u00eena s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00eelneasc\u0103 cu supravie\u021buitorii, s\u0103 te \u021bii molift\u0103!<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

C\u00eend am intrat \u00een comun\u0103, pentru ca ancheta s\u0103 nu p\u0103c\u0103tuiasc\u0103 din lips\u0103 de obiectivitate, am g\u0103sit c\u0103 cel mai nimerit lucru e s\u0103 m\u0103 reped la prim\u0103rie. Dac\u0103 despre dl. primar \u0219tiam c\u00eete ceva, despre re\u0219edin\u021ba domniei-sale, nimic. A\u0219adar, am oprit ma\u0219ina \u00een fa\u021ba a doi in\u0219i care t\u0103if\u0103suiau l\u00eeng\u0103 o dughean\u0103 cu lum\u00een\u0103ri. Dup\u0103 exterior, unul din ei se \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219a gros, imens de gros (c\u00eend s-a dat la o parte am constatat c\u0103 \u00een spatele lui era o uli\u021b\u0103) \u0219i , ca semn caracteristic, avea o basma stacojie cu care \u00ee\u0219i freca \u00een r\u0103stimpuri cercelul din urechea dreapt\u0103. Cel\u0103lalt, dimpotriv\u0103, \u00eel \u00eentrecea cu o c\u0103ciul\u0103, avea cizme dintr-o vac\u0103, un chip \u00eencins, parc\u0103 fric\u021bionat cu urzici \u0219i, neglijent, \u00eentr-o m\u00een\u0103, un retevei c\u00eet un stejar, cum au lupt\u0103torii c\u00eend se antreneaz\u0103. \u00cendeletnicirea lui, mi-a m\u0103rturisit-o imediat.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u0103 rog, unde-i prim\u0103ria?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cu cine am onoarea?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pentru o informa\u021bie at\u00eet de ne\u00eensemnat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 fac uz de o carte de vizit\u0103?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Eu, dom\u2019le, nu r\u0103spund dec\u00eet persoanelor cunoscute. Pentru ceilal\u021bi n-am timp.<\/p>\n

\u00cei spun cine s\u00eent.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ce s\u0103 mai rozi automobilu\u2019 p\u00een\u0103 la prim\u0103rie? \u00ce\u021bi spunem noi tot ce vrei s\u0103 \u0219tii. S\u00eentem get-beget din comun\u0103, cunoa\u0219tem pe fiecare locuitor cale de trei spi\u021be. \u0218i apoi, la prim\u0103rie nu-i nimeni.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A\u0219 vrea s\u0103 \u0219tiu nevoile comunei \u0219i ce inten\u021biona\u021bi s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 reu\u0219i\u021bi la alegeri?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u0103 reu\u0219im e mai mult ca sigur; c\u00eet prive\u0219te nevoile comunei, m\u0103 \u00eentreb \u0219i eu ce vom face. Comun\u0103 \u00eendestulat\u0103 ca a noastr\u0103 nu mai exist\u0103, \u0219i asta fiindc\u0103 de cinci ani numai gospodari are \u00een fruntea ei. Toate am f\u0103cut: \u0219i \u0219u\u0219ele, \u0219i \u0219coli, \u0219i pia\u021b\u0103. O trebui s\u0103 \u201eiscodim\u201d \u0219i noi niscai nevoi, ca s\u0103 nu spuie oamenii c\u0103 st\u0103m degeaba.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dar cu \u0103ia \u0219ter\u0219i din listele electorale, cum devine cazu\u2019?<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Musiu (mustea\u021ba interlocutorului meu se zb\u00eerli subit, \u00een vreme ce \u201estejarul\u201d din m\u00een\u0103 c\u0103p\u0103t\u0103 o misterioas\u0103 vitalitate), drumul spre Bucure\u0219ti e pe dreapta!<\/p>\n

18 II 1928<\/i><\/p>\n

[…]<\/p>\n

\"Brunea<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(fragmente din volumul Reportajele mele. 1927-1938, de Filip Brunea-Fox, ap\u0103rut la Editura Eminescu \u00een 1979) Dorind s\u0103 profit\u0103m \u0219i noi de suflul electoral \u00eenc\u0103 proasp\u0103t al maselor dup\u0103 \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerea comunismului pe 16 noiembrie \u0219i s\u0103 ne exprim\u0103m pe aceast\u0103 cale regretul c\u0103 n-am observat mai din timp iminen\u021ba pericolului bol\u0219evic-etatist gata-gata s\u0103 zguduie \u201epacea social\u0103\u201d a unei Rom\u00e2nii membr\u0103 UE \u0219i NATO, membrii colectivului GAP v\u0103 invit\u0103 s\u0103 lectura\u021bi c\u00e2teva fragmente dintr-o relatare de la \u201efirul ierbii\u201d despre procesul electoral din perioada interbelic\u0103. Filip Brunea-Fox a fost, al\u0103turi de Geo Bogza \u0219i Tudor Teodorescu-Brani\u0219te, unul dintre jurnali\u0219tii de reportaj cei…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[82],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1704\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}