{"id":10977,"date":"2022-06-09T23:02:03","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T20:02:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/?p=10977"},"modified":"2022-06-09T23:02:03","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T20:02:03","slug":"rezistenta-miscarilor-locative-din-europa-centrala-si-de-est-in-fata-transformarilor-urbane-neoliberale-o-serie-elmo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/2022\/06\/09\/rezistenta-miscarilor-locative-din-europa-centrala-si-de-est-in-fata-transformarilor-urbane-neoliberale-o-serie-elmo\/","title":{"rendered":"Rezisten\u021ba mi\u0219c\u0103rilor locative din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est \u00een fa\u021ba transform\u0103rilor urbane neoliberale \u2013 o serie ELMO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/EasternEuropeanLeftMediaOutlet\"><i>Re\u0163eaua mediilor de st\u00e2nga din Europa de Est<\/i>\u00a0\u2013 ELMO<\/a> va lansa o serie de materiale tematice multilingve \u0219i inedite, constituit\u0103 din 4 p\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i aceast\u0103 introducere, \u00een care vom c\u0103uta r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentrebarea:\u00a0<b>Cum rezist\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile urbane \u0219i cele pentru dreptul la locuire imperativului post-socialist de transformare a ora\u0219elor din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est \u00een extensii, copii \u0219i sateli\u021bi ai ora\u0219elor occidentale neoliberale?<br \/>\n<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b>Articolele vor fi publicate simultan, \u00een mai multe limbi, pe platformele membrilor ELMO (LeftEast\/EN, Platzforma &amp; Gazeta de Art\u0103 Politic\u0103\/RO \u2013\u00a0 M\u00e9rce\/HU, Masina &amp; Radnicka prava\/BHS, DVersia &amp; Baricada Bulgaria\/BG, A2larm\/CZ and partially on Spilne\/UA, Krytyka Polityczna\/PL and Kapit\u00e1l\/SK)\u00a0\u00eentre\u00a0<strong>14-28 iunie<\/strong>, iar pe 30 iunie, la ora 18 CET, va avea loc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/events\/1427423567701008\">o dezbatere final\u0103<\/a> cu urm\u0103torii invita\u021bi:\u00a0 Alona Liasheva (Ukraine), Ana Vilenica (Serbia), Enik\u0151 Vincze (Romania), T\u00e1\u0148a Zabloudilov\u00e1 (Czech-Republic) \u0219i Vitalie Spr\u00eencean\u0103 (Moldova); moderatoare: N\u00f3ra Ugron.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10979\" src=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px.png 1920w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-1170x658.png 1170w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Gaphic-Design-Facebook-Event-Cover-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-585x329.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2020, ne-am confruntat cu o pandemie letal\u0103 care a f\u0103cut vizibil\u0103 criza deja existent\u0103 a locuin\u021belor: \u00een \u00eentreaga lume, mul\u021bi dintre noi nu aveau la dispozi\u021bie un \u201eacas\u0103\u201d, unde s\u0103 stea \u201e\u00een siguran\u021b\u0103\u201d. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce actuala criz\u0103 imobiliar\u0103 s-a transformat \u00eentr-o criz\u0103 a locuiriii, procesul structural de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 al occidentaliz\u0103rii neoliberale \u00eenc\u0103 reprezint\u0103 fundalul acestei nedrept\u0103\u021bi \u00een contextul Europei Centrale \u0219i de Est (ECE). Aceast\u0103 criz\u0103 este exacerbat\u0103 \u0219i mai mult de invazia Rusiei \u00een Ucraina. Refugia\u021bii care \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103r\u0103sesc casele, \u00eendrept\u00e2ndu-se \u00een alte zone ale Ucrainei sau \u00een afara ei, confrunt\u0103 ora\u0219e supraaglomerate, marcate de lipsa locuin\u021belor sociale \u0219i a altor servicii sociale vitale, fiind l\u0103sa\u021bi s\u0103 se lupte pe cont propriu cu o pia\u021b\u0103 a locuin\u021belor cu pre\u021buri descurajante.<\/p>\n<p>Sus\u021bin\u0103torii neoliberali mereu au considerate ora\u0219ele post-socialiste, la fel ca societ\u0103\u021bile din care acestea fac parte, ca fiind incomplete, haotice \u0219i necivilizate. Timp de peste treizeci de ani, autorit\u0103\u021bile municipale \u0219i centrale au \u00eempins violent ora\u0219ele noastre \u00een tiparul a\u0219a-numitului ora\u0219 neoliberal occidental civilizat. Acest ora\u0219 spectral se adreseaz\u0103 unui stil de via\u021b\u0103 al clasei de mijloc \u0219i al celei \u00eenst\u0103rite, este rezistent la Cel\u0103lalt,\u00a0desfiin\u021beaz\u0103 eficient toate resursele sociale \u0219i comune, supun\u00e2ndu-se voin\u021bei dezvoltatorilor imobiliari transna\u021bionali.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest context, mi\u0219c\u0103rile sociale locale \u0219i regionale lupt\u0103 \u00eempotriva evacu\u0103rilor for\u021bate \u0219i pentru dreptul la locuire, cre\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp un spa\u021biu pentru valorile st\u00e2ngii radicale ghidate de viziuni de redistribuire, ocupare \u0219i justi\u021bie social\u0103 radical\u0103. \u0218i au f\u0103cut acest lucru \u00eentr-un context \u00een care al\u021bi actori, cum ar fi ONG-urile, mi\u0219c\u0103rile sociale, partidele politice etc., muncesc din greu la materializarea ora\u0219ului alb, occidentalizat \u0219i neoliberal.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00cen aceast\u0103 serie de 4 articole\u00a0 discut\u0103m nu doar modul \u00een care actorii de st\u00e2nga se organizeaz\u0103 pentru justi\u021bie \u00een materie de locuin\u021be \u00een contextul ECE, ci \u0219i modul \u00een care ace\u0219tia confrunt\u0103 etosul colonial \u2013 \u201eimitarea Occidentului\u201d\u00a0 \u2013 omniprezent \u00een mediile politice \u0219i activiste deopotriv\u0103.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Pentru a face o introducere \u00een context, am identificat urm\u0103toarele procese prin care au trecut spa\u021biile urbane din ECE \u00een ultimii treizeci de ani:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">privatizarea \u00een mas\u0103 a locuin\u021belor publice \u00een numele anticomunismului<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">(re)crearea unei clase mijlocii superioare prin restituirea \u00een mas\u0103 a cl\u0103dirilor na\u021bionalizate c\u0103tre proprietarii priva\u021bi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la R\u0103zboaiele Mondiale, \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de evacuarea proprietarilor actuali \u00een numele \u201e\u00eenf\u0103ptuirii justi\u021biei\u201d<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">desfiin\u021barea fondului de locuin\u021be publice \u0219i sociale<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">deposedarea \u0219i str\u0103mutarea sistematic\u0103 a clasei muncitoare \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o delegitimare simbolic\u0103: ora\u0219ele nu mai sunt pentru clasa muncitoare<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">istoriile rasiale \u0219i de clas\u0103 ale regimurilor de proprietate: aspecte legate de acces, redistribuire \u0219i deposedare<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">evacu\u0103rile \u00een mas\u0103, str\u0103mut\u0103rile \u0219i segregarea comunit\u0103\u021bilor s\u0103race \u0219i rasializate din cartierele clasei de mijloc \u0219i din centrele ora\u0219elor, urmate de \u00eenfrumuse\u021barea \u0219i \u00eembog\u0103\u021birea acestor zone<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">gentrificarea \u0219i turistificarea capitalurilor culturale \u0219i economice \u00een \u00eencercarea de a atrage mari investitori priva\u021bi str\u0103ini<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">favorizarea investitorilor imobiliari transna\u021bionali, priva\u021bi, cu o reglementare redus\u0103 sau inexistent\u0103<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">dereglementarea pie\u021bei imobiliare \u0219i a pie\u021bei chiriilor, ceea ce duce la intensificarea condi\u021biilor de supraaglomerare<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">privatizarea serviciilor comunale publice \u0219i stimularea procesului prin care\u00a0 popula\u021bia general\u0103 acumuleaz\u0103 datorii la nivelul gospod\u0103riilor<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">degradarea inten\u021bionat\u0103 a fondului public de locuin\u021be de c\u0103tre municipalit\u0103\u021bi pentru a legitima privatizarea<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">evacuarea statului din problema locuin\u021belor \u0219i transformarea pie\u021bei \u00een singurul regulator al problemei locuin\u021belor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Articolele din seria noastr\u0103 povestesc, ilustreaz\u0103 \u0219i analizeaz\u0103 modul \u00een care aceste procese se suprapun \u0219i se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 \u00een contextele specifice ale mai multor ora\u0219e din ECE, p\u0103str\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp o perspectiv\u0103 regional\u0103 mai larg\u0103. \u00cen articolul s\u0103u \u201eA deveni Occidental: povestea legitim\u0103rii neoliberalismului, a violen\u021bei \u0219i a deposed\u0103rii \u00een ora\u0219ele din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est\u201d , teoreticiana implicat\u0103 \u0219i activista radical\u0103 pentru justi\u021bie \u00een domeniul locuin\u021belor, rom\u00e2nca\u00a0<b>Veda Popovici,<\/b>\u00a0\u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 dezv\u0103luie mecanismele unei paradigme occidentalizante aspira\u021bionale \u00een transform\u0103rile urbane post-socialiste din ECE, prin cartografierea pove\u0219tii superiorit\u0103\u021bii occidentale prin care sunt legitimate schimb\u0103rile violente \u0219i cu impact sporit.\u00a0<b>Bernadett Seb\u00e1ly<\/b>, organizatoarea comunitar\u0103 maghiar\u0103 \u0219i doctoranda care cerceteaz\u0103 impactul politic al mi\u0219c\u0103rilor sociale, ofer\u0103 o scurt\u0103 prezentare a ultimilor treizeci de ani ai mi\u0219c\u0103rii maghiare pentru locuin\u021be \u0219i a politicii de locuin\u021be \u00een articolul s\u0103u\u00a0<i>\u201eCu to\u021bii trebuie undeva s\u0103 tr\u0103im.\u201d Mi\u0219carea maghiar\u0103 pentru locuin\u021be \u2013 o viziune de jos \u00een sus \u2013 1989-2021.\u00a0<\/i>Sociologul rom\u00e2n \u0219i activistul radical pentru locuin\u021be\u00a0<b>George Iulian Zamfir<\/b>\u00a0analizeaz\u0103 modul \u00een care ideea occidentalizant\u0103 a ora\u0219ului inteligent promovat\u0103 de autorit\u0103\u021bile din Cluj-Napoca este str\u00e2ns legat\u0103 de evacu\u0103rile for\u021bate \u0219i de deposedarea de locuin\u021be a romilor, \u00een timp ce sus\u021bine convingerea c\u0103 a fi european presupune sacrificii. Sociologa ucrainean\u0103 \u0219i cercet\u0103toarea \u00een economie politic\u0103 urban\u0103\u00a0<b>Alona Liasheva<\/b>\u00a0\u00een articolul s\u0103u\u00a0<i>F\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post: politica de locuin\u021be pe timp de r\u0103zboi<\/i>\u00a0exploreaz\u0103 intensificarea crizei imobiliare cu care se confrunt\u0103 refugia\u021bii de r\u0103zboi ucraineni str\u0103muta\u021bi \u00een Lviv (1).<\/p>\n<p><i>Serie curatoriat\u0103 de N\u00f3ra Ugron (LeftEast, coordonator ELMO), Sonja Dragovi\u0107 (LeftEast), Veda Popovici (Gazeta de Art\u0103 Politic\u0103), Vitalie Spr\u00eencean\u0103 (Platzforma).<\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>Citi\u021bi articolul \u00een englez\u0103 la LeftEast <a href=\"https:\/\/lefteast.org\/central-eastern-european-housing-movements-resisting-neoliberal-urban-transformations\/\">aici<\/a>, unde g\u0103si\u021bi \u0219i toate traducerile (\u00een maghiar\u0103, \u00een s\u00eerbo-croat\u0103, \u00een bulgar\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ceh\u0103).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10978\" src=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2070\" height=\"1380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2.png 2070w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-1920x1280.png 1920w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-1170x780.png 1170w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-585x390.png 585w, https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Introduction-Wordpress-format-2070-\u00d7-1380-px-2-263x175.png 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2070px) 100vw, 2070px\" \/>Note:<br \/>\n1.\u00a0Acest articol a fost publicat ini\u021bial \u00een limbile ucrainean\u0103 \u0219i englez\u0103 pe site-ul platformei\u00a0<strong>Spilne\/Commons<\/strong>, membr\u0103 a ELMO . Editorii au decis s\u0103-l includ\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 nu este un con\u021binut original produs pentru aceast\u0103 serie, deoarece consider\u0103 extrem de important s\u0103 se vorbeasc\u0103 despre locuin\u021be \u00een contextul invaziei Rusiei asupra Ucrainei, precum \u0219i pentru a ar\u0103ta solidaritate \u0219i sprijin pentru platforma noastr\u0103 membr\u0103 ucrainean\u0103. Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 face\u021bi o dona\u021bie pentru Spilne\/Commons \u0219i s\u0103 le sus\u021bine\u021bi activitatea, o pute\u021bi face aici:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.com.ua\/en\/donate\/\">https:\/\/commons.com.ua\/en\/donate\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Re\u0163eaua mediilor de st\u00e2nga din Europa de Est\u00a0\u2013 ELMO va lansa o serie de materiale tematice multilingve \u0219i inedite, constituit\u0103 din 4 p\u0103r\u021bi \u0219i aceast\u0103 introducere, \u00een care vom c\u0103uta r\u0103spunsuri la \u00eentrebarea:\u00a0Cum rezist\u0103 mi\u0219c\u0103rile urbane \u0219i cele pentru dreptul la locuire imperativului post-socialist de transformare a ora\u0219elor din Europa Central\u0103 \u0219i de Est \u00een extensii, copii \u0219i sateli\u021bi ai ora\u0219elor occidentale neoliberale?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":10978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[527,160],"tags":[531,529,117,97,528,297,530],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10977"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10977"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10977\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11301,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10977\/revisions\/11301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artapolitica.ro\/gazetapolitica\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}